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4.11 Two-step inequalities

Worksheet
Two-step inequalities
1

Solve:

a

3 x - 9 > 9

b

2 x - 12 \leq 8

c

8 x + 3 \leq 6

d

5 y - 4 < 2

e

2 - x \leq - 6

f

6 x - 54 \geq 30

g

21 + 7 x \geq 21

h

64 \gt 8 x + 24

i

3 x + 27 \gt 3

j

8 - x \lt 6

k

- 9 - x \gt 4

l

4 \leq 1 - x

2

Solve:

a

\dfrac{- x}{- 2} \gt 6

b

\dfrac{x}{2} - 1 \leq 7

c

- 3 \leq 1 + \dfrac{x}{6}

d

\dfrac{x + 2}{3} \geq 2

e

5 > \dfrac{x - 9}{2}

f

\dfrac{x + 5}{- 4} > 4

g

7 - \dfrac{1}{7} x \gt 9

h

\dfrac{x}{5} + 3 > 3

3

Consider the inequality 21 + 7 x \gt 21:

a

Solve the inequality.

b

State whether the following values of x satisfy the inequality:

i

x = 0

ii

x = 1

iii

x = 14

iv

x = 7

4

Consider the inequality 6 \left(x + 2\right) \leq 48:

a

Solve the inequality.

b

State whether the following values of x satisfy the inequality:

i

x = - 6

ii

x = 6

iii

x = 0

iv

x = 12

5

Isabelle tried to solve the following inequality but made a mistake in her work.

\begin{alignedat}{4} \text{Step 0 :} \enspace & \dfrac{x}{4} & + 2 & &\, \lt & -3 \\ \text{Step 1 :} \enspace & & \dfrac{x}{4} & &\, \lt & -1 \\ \text{Step 2 :} \enspace & & x & &\, \lt & -4 \end{alignedat}

Determine which step is incorrect and explain the error.

6

Norton tried to solve the following inequality but made a mistake in his work.

\begin{alignedat}{4} \text{Step 0 :} \enspace & -4x & - 2 & & \, \geq & \, 18 \\ \text{Step 1 :} \enspace & & -4x & & \, \geq & \, 20 \\ \text{Step 2 :} \enspace & & x & & \, \geq & -5 \end{alignedat}

Determine which step is incorrect and explain the error.

7

State whether the following statements are equivalent to 3 - x \geq -5:

a

- x \leq -8

b

x + 3 \leq 5

c

x - 5 \leq 3

d

8 \geq x

e

-x - 5 \geq -3

f

x \leq -8

g

5 + x \leq 3

h

-x \geq -8

Graph two-step inequalities
8

For each of the following:

i

Solve the inequality.

ii

Graph the solution to the inequality on a number line.

a

2 x - 2 \lt 6

b

3 \lt 4 x - 1

c

- 4 x + 9 \gt 9

d

- 7 x - 5 \leq 2

e

20 - 12 x \lt 32

f

4 x - 4 \geq 8

g

3 x + 1 > 4

h

6 x + 27 \leq 0

i

2 \leq 3 x - 1

j

7 < 4 x + 3

k

3 > 5 x + 8

l

- 4 x + 1 \geq 9

m

- 3 x - 5 \geq 4

n

7 - x > 13

o

\dfrac{x - 7}{6} \gt - 1

p

1 \leq \dfrac{x - 5}{3}

q

\dfrac{x - 2}{8} \leq - 1

r

2 - \dfrac{x}{3} \geq 0

s

\dfrac{x}{2} + 4 > 1

t

\dfrac{x}{6} - 1 \leq 1

9

Tyesha tried to graph the solution to the inequality -2 \left( x - 3 \right) \lt 6 on a number line. However, her answer is incorrect:

-10-8-6-4-20246810

Determine the error(s) and explain how to fix them.

10

Percy tried to graph the solution to the inequality 4x + 28 \geq -8 on a number line. However, his answer is incorrect.

-10-8-6-4-20246810

Determine the error(s) and explain how to fix them.

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Outcomes

MA.8.AR.2.2

Solve two-step linear inequalities in one variable and represent solutions algebraically and graphically.

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