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4.08 Identifying slope and y-intercept

Worksheet
Slope
1

State the term used to describe the change in the horizontal distance along a line.

2

State the definiton of the slope of a line.

3

Write the formula for slope in terms of the vertical rise and the horizontal run.

4

Explain what it means if the slope of a line is undefined.

5

Explain what it means if the slope of a line is zero.

6

Consider the following graph:

Find the slope of the line.

-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
7

Find the slope of each of the following line segments between points A and B:

a

A \left( - 4 , 0\right) and B \left( 0 , 2\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
b

A \left( 1, 0\right) and B \left( 0 , 4\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
c

A \left( 5 , 3\right) and B \left( -5 , 2\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
d

A \left( 0 , 3\right) and B \left( 3 , 5\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
e

A \left( 2 , -1\right) and B \left( -1 , 5\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
f

A \left( - 4 , 2\right) and B \left( 2 , 5\right)

-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
y
g

A \left( 4 , -1\right) and B \left( 8 , -4\right)

-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
x
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
y
h

A \left( 5, -1\right) and B \left( -5 , 1\right)

-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
x
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
y
8

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points:

a

\left(3, 4\right) and \left(5, 4\right)

b

\left( - 3 , 4\right) and \left(1, 4\right)

c

\left( - 1 , 0\right) and \left(0, 3\right)

d

\left(1, - 4 \right) and the origin

e

\left(2, - 6 \right) and the origin

f

\left( - 6 , 5\right) and \left(4, 5\right)

g

\left( - 2 , - 5 \right) and \left( - 9 , - 12 \right)

h

\left( - 3 , - 1 \right) and \left( - 5 , 1\right)

i

\left(4, 1\right) and \left(11, - 6 \right)

j

\left(0, - 4 \right) and \left(5, -1\right)

k

\left( - 7 , - 6 \right) and \left( - 5 , - 8 \right)

l

\left(4, 0\right) and \left(0, 16\right)

Slope and y-intercept
9

State what the following variables stand for in the equation of a line y = mx + b:

a
m
b
b
10

For each of the following equations:

i

State the slope of the line.

ii

State the y-intercept of the line.

a
y = - 4 x
b
y = 9 + 3 x
c
y = - 8 - \dfrac{4 x}{9}
d
y = 4 x - 6
e
y = \dfrac{1}{2} x +10
f
y = -12 - 3x
g
y = -\dfrac{x}{3} - 8
h
y = \dfrac{5}{8} - 5x
11

Find the slope of the line y = \dfrac{9 - x}{2}.

12

Consider the equation of a line: y = 4 \left( 4 x - 3\right)

a

Rewrite equation in the form y = m x + b.

b

State the slope of the line.

c

State the y-intercept of the line.

13

Consider the following graph:

a

State the slope of the line.

b

State the y-intercept of the line.

c

Does this line have an x-intercept?

-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
14

Consider the following graph:

a

State the slope of the line.

b

Does this line have a y-intercept?

c

State the x-intercept of the line.

-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
15

Consider the table of values for the equation y = x:

a

Plot the points in the table of values.

b

Find the coordinates of the y-intercept.

c

Find the slope of the line.

x-1012
y-1012
Applications
16

Given points P\left(- 1,-1\right), Q\left(0,1\right), R\left(- 1,6\right), and S\left(- 2, 4\right):

a

Find the slope of PQ.

b

Find the slope of RS.

c

Find the slope of QR.

d

Find the slope of PS.

e

What type of quadrilateral is PQRS? Explain your answer.

-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
y
17

Consider the ramp shown in the diagram:

a

Find the slope of this skateboard ramp if it rises 0.9 \text{ yd} above the ground and runs 1 \text{ yd} horizontally at the base.

b

The ramp can only be used as a 'beginner’s ramp' if for every 1 \text{ yd} horizontal run, it has a rise of at most 0.5 \text{ yd}. Can it be used as a 'beginner’s ramp'?

18

A certain ski resort has two ski runs as shown in the diagram:

a

Find the slope of Run A, correct to two decimal places.

b

Find the slope of Run B, correct to two decimal places.

c

Which run is steeper?

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Outcomes

MA.8.AR.3.2

Given a table, graph or written description of a linear relationship, determine the slope.

MA.8.AR.3.3

Given a table, graph or written description of a linear relationship, write an equation in slope-intercept form.

MA.8.AR.3.5

Given a real-world context, determine and interpret the slope and y-intercept of a two-variable linear equation from a written description, a table, a graph or an equation in slope-intercept form.

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