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VCE 11 Methods 2023

1.05 Features of linear functions

Worksheet
Identify key features
1

Consider the values in each table. State whether they could represent a directly proportional relationship between x and y:

a
x1357
y50403020
b
x1234
y5204580
c
x1234
y5101520
d
x15620
y100755025
2

The diagram shows the graph of a straight line with positive gradient.

a

As x decreases towards -\infty, describe what happens to y?

b

As x increases towards \infty, describe what happens to y?

x
y
3

A straight line graph has a positive y-intercept and a positive x-intercept. Determine whether the following statements are true of this line graph.

a

Is the straight line graph increasing or decreasing?

b

Can we determine whether the straight line graph is steeper than y = x? Explain your answer.

Intercepts and gradients
4

For the following equations:

i
State the gradient.
ii
State the y-intercept.
a

y = - 2 x

b

y = - 1 - \dfrac{9 x}{2}

5

For the following equations:

i
Express the equation in gradient-interept form.
ii
Find the gradient of the line.
iii
Find the y-intercept of the line.
a

y = 6 \left( 3 x - 2\right)

b

5 x - 30 y - 25 = 0

6

Find the gradient of the line that passes through the given points:

a

\left( - 3 , - 1 \right) and \left( - 5 , 1\right)

b

\left( - 3 , 4\right) and \left(1, 4\right)

c

\left(2, - 6 \right) and the origin

7

Find the gradient of the line going through points A and B.

a
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
1
2
3
4
5
y
8

We want to determine if the points A \left(3, - 2 \right), B \left(5, 4\right) , and C \left(1, - 8 \right) are collinear:

a

Find the gradient of the line through A and B.

b

Find the gradient of the line through A and C.

c

Hence, state the gradient of the line through B and C.

d

Are the points A, B and C collinear?

9

Points P(-1,-1), Q(0, 1), R(-1, 6) andS(-2, 4) are plotted on the number plane shown. What type of quadrilateral is PQRS? Justify your answer with mathematical working.

-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
y
10

Find the value of the unknown given the following:

a

A line passing through the points \left( - 1 , 4\right) and \left( - 4 , t\right) has a gradient equal to - 3.

b

A line passes through the points \left(11, c\right) and \left( - 20 , 16\right) and has a gradient of - \dfrac{4}{7}.

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Outcomes

U1.AoS1.2

qualitative interpretation of features of graphs of functions, including those of real data not explicitly represented by a rule, with approximate location of any intercepts, stationary points and points of inflection

U1.AoS1.10

sketch by hand graphs of linear, quadratic and cubic polynomial functions, and quartic polynomial functions in factored form (approximate location of stationary points only for cubic and quartic functions), including cases where an x-axis intercept is a touch point or a stationary point of inflection

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