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1.12 Prime and composite numbers

Lesson

Are you ready?

When we look at factors of numbers, we can see that some numbers only have themselves and $1$1 as factors, while others have more factors. Try this problem to review finding the factors of a number.

What are all the factors of $55$55? Separate the factors with commas.

Learn

What are prime and composite numbers? How can we determine if a number is prime or composite? Let's take a look and see.

Apply

Question 1

True or False?

$30$30 is a prime number.

  1. True

    A

    False

    B

Question 2

True or False?

$63$63 is a composite number.

  1. True

    A

    False

    B

 

Remember!

There are some conditions to define prime and composite numbers:

  • every whole number greater than $1$1 is either a prime number or a composite number
  • all even numbers greater than $2$2 are composite numbers
  • to be a prime number, it can only have itself and $1$1 as factors
  • $0$0 and $1$1 are not prime or composite numbers

Outcomes

4.OA.B.4

Find factor pairs for whole numbers in the range 1–100 using models. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number is prime or composite and whether the given number is a multiple of a given one-digit number.

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