topic badge

2.05 The laws of exponents and scientific notation

Worksheet
The laws of exponents and scientific notation
1

Use scientific notation to complete the expression.

1 \times 10^{ - 2 } \times 2 \times 10^{ - 5 } = 2 \times ⬚

2

Evaluate the following. Express your answer in scientific notation.

a

3 \times 10^{5} \times 7 \times 10^{2}

b

\left( 4.3 \times 10^{13}\right) \times \left( 1.3 \times 10^{ - 6 }\right)

c

\left( 9.3 \times 10^{12}\right) \times \left( 8.4 \times 10^{8}\right)

d

\left( 5.2 \times 10^{20}\right) \times \left( 9.6 \times 10^{12}\right)

e

\left( 9 \times 10^{9}\right) \times \left( 5.5 \times 10^{ - 6 }\right)

f

\left( 41.83 \times 10^{28}\right) \div \left( 4.7 \times 10^{18}\right)

g

1.77 \times 10^{9} + 3.24 \times 10^{10}

h

2.35 \times 10^{ - 7 } - 4.72 \times 10^{ - 8 }

i

\dfrac{73.8 \times 10^{17}}{9 \times 10^{12}}

j

\dfrac{3 \times 10^{3}}{12 \times 10^{ - 1 }}

k

\dfrac{800\,000 \times 180\,000\,000}{6\,000\,000\,000}

l

11\,000\,000 \times 0.004 \times 0.0005 \times 20\,000

m

4.088 \times 10^{15} \div \left( 5.6 \times 10^{8} \right)

3

Evaluate \left( 3.7 \times 10^{ - 4 }\right)^{2}. Give your answer in scientific notation, correct to five significant figures

4

Evaluate \dfrac{6.45 \times 10^{9} \times 4.3 \times 10^{ - 3 }}{8.3 \times 10^{4}}. Give your answer in scientific notation, correct to four decimal places.

5

A country’s land size is approximately 84\,000 \text{ mi}^{2} and its population is approximately 21 million people.

a

Express the following in scientific notation:

i

The land size in square miles

ii

The population

b

Determine the population density measured in \dfrac{\text{ mi}^{2}}{\text{person}} and write using scientific notation.

6

The speed of light is approximately 3 \times 10^{5}\, \dfrac{\text{km}}{\text{s}}. If a star that is 7.525 \times 10^{12} \text{ km} away from Earth is born, how long after it is born would we see it from Earth? Give your answer in scientific notation, rounding to 1 significant figure.

7

The volume of a sphere is given by V = \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}.

Planet A has a radius of 4 \times 10^{10} \text{ km}, while Planet B has a radius of 8 \times 10^{17} \text{ km}.

How many times greater than the volume of Planet A is the volume of Planet B? Give your answer in scientific notation.

8

The average mass of a grain of sand on a beach is about 1.5 \times 10^{ - 5 } \text{ g}. Over several years, a beach goes through a natural process of weathering and loses approximately 9.5 \times 10^{10} grains of sand.

What mass of sand is lost over this time period? Give your answer in scientific notation.

9

The mass of a planet is approximately 8.1 \times 10^{21} \text{ kg} and the mass of its single moon is \\7.9 \times 10^{19} \text{ kg}. Determine the combined mass of the planet and its moon in scientific notation.

Additional questions
10

Evaluate each of the following expressions. Write your answers using scientific notation:

a
2 \times 10^{4}+ 6 \times 10^{4}
b
9 \times 10^{3}-4 \times 10^{3}
c
1 \times 10^{-15} + 7 \times 10^{-15}
d
(4 \times 10^{6}) \times (3 \times 10^{6})
e
6 \times 10^{-9}- 5 \times 10^{-9}
f
(3 \times 10^{-2}) \div (4 \times 10^{-2})
g
3 \times 10^{4}+2 \times 10^{5}
h
2 \times 10^{3}-4 \times 10^{2}
i
(5 \times 10^{-15}) \div (2 \times 10^{8})
j
(4 \times 10^{-4}) \times (3 \times 10^{-9})
k
1 \times 10^{11}-8 \times 10^{10}
l
(9 \times 10^{2}) \div (2 \times 10^{1})
m
3.5 \times 10^{8}-2.1 \times 10^{6}
n
2.2 \times 10^{9}-1.5 \times 10^{7}
o
(4.9 \times 10^{5}) \times (7.1 \times 10^{8})
p
(1.75 \times 10^{6}) \div (1.25 \times 10^{8})
q
(1.8 \times 10^{8}) \div (8 \times 10^{2})
r
(2.8 \times 10^{18}) \times (1.4 \times 10^{-20})
11

Evaluate each of the following expressions, writing your answer in standard form:

a
3.9 \times 10^{2} + 4 \times 10^{3}
b
5.8 \times 10^{-3} + 1.3 \times 10^{-4}
c
7.3 \times 10^{-5} - 2.5 \times 10^{-5}
d
9.4 \times 10^{-6} - 4.3 \times 10^{-7}
12

Evaluate each of the following expressions. Write your answers using scientific notation:

a
0.45 \times 30
b
220000+ 5700
c
7500000000 \times 30000000
d
0.0009 \div 0.004
e
63200000 + 107000
f
0.0000925 - 0.00009
g
0.00083 + 0.0573
h
356775000000 \div 7.1
i
388.08 - 90.09
j
405 \times 5.88
k
5000.87 \times 100000
l
20.41 \div 4000
Sign up to access Worksheet
Get full access to our content with a Mathspace account

Outcomes

MA.8.NSO.1.4

Express numbers in scientific notation to represent and approximate very large or very small quantities. Determine how many times larger or smaller one number is compared to a second number.

MA.8.NSO.1.5

Add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers expressed in scientific notation with procedural fluency.

MA.8.NSO.1.6

Solve real-world problems involving operations with numbers expressed in scientific notation.

What is Mathspace

About Mathspace