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11.02 Box plots

Worksheet
Box Plots
1

Consider the following box plot below and the corresponding five number summary:

Fill in the missing numbers on the box plot.

a
Minimum20
Lower Quartile28
Median36
Upper Quartile42
Maximum52
b
Minimum16
Lower Quartile33
Median47
Upper Quartile61
Maximum71
c
Minimum26
Lower Quartile33
Median41
Upper Quartile44
Maximum45
2

For each of the following box plots, construct a five number summary:

a
Scores
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
b
Scores
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
c
Scores
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
d
Scores
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
3

Create a box plot to represent the information in the following tables:

a
Minimum5
Lower Quartile25
Median40
Upper Quartile55
Maximum65
b
Minimum10
Lower quartile20
Median40
Upper quartile55
Maximum75
c
Minimum10
Lower quartile20
Median40
Upper quartile55
Maximum75
d
Minimum30
Lower quartile31
Median47
Upper quartile53
Maximum58
4

For each of the following data sets:

i

Construct the five number summary.

ii

Draw a box plot.

a

14, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27

b

21, 25, 29, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40

c

40, 12, 8, 20, 12, 28, 48, 36, 60

d

28, 4, 40, 16, 20, 48, 20, 44, 56

e

42, 43, 48, 54, 59, 51, 53, 50, 57, 45

f

60, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 86

g
Leaf
42\ 3\ 5\ 8\ 9
50\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 6\ 7
61\ 2\ 4\ 5

Key: 1 | 2 = 12

h
Leaf
20\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 7\ 7
31\ 2\ 3\ 5\ 5
43\ 3\ 5\ 9

Key: 1 | 2 = 12

i
j
5

Consider the box plot shown:

a

State the percentage of scores that lie between each of the following values:

i

7 and 15

ii

1 and 7

iii

9 and 19

iv

7 and 19

v

1 and 15

b

In which quartile is the data the least spread out?

0
5
10
15
20
Applications
6

A geography teacher has marked a set of tests. She wants to represent the results in a box plot. She has already sorted her data and created the following table:

Create a box plot to represent the data in the table.

Minimum4
Lower Quartile10
Median22
Upper Quartile26
Maximum38
7

A mathematics teacher has marked a set of tests. She then sorted her data and created the following table:

Create a box plot to represent the data in the table.

Minimum2
Lower quartile10
Median16
Upper quartile22
Maximum30
8

The box plot shows the age at which a group of people got their driving licences:

a

What is the oldest age?

b

What is the youngest age?

c

What percentage of people were aged from 18 to 22?

d

The middle 50\% of responders were within how many years of one another?

e

In which quartile are the ages least spread out?

f

The bottom 50\% of responders were within how many years of one another?

Age
15
20
25
30
35
9

Construct a box plot for the following data set:

  • Range = 14

  • Lowest score = 2

  • IQR = 8

  • 25\% of scores are below 4

  • 50\% of scores are above 8

10

The test scores of 11 students in Science and Music are listed below:

  • Science: 52, 59, 87, 66, 74, 76, 73, 63, 91, 86, 82

  • Music: 87, 63, 74, 55, 74, 82, 66, 61, 88, 76, 84

a

Construct a box plot for the Science scores.

b

Construct a box plot for the Music scores.

c

Which subject had the highest score?

11

The marks in an end-of-year exam for a class of students are given below:

52,\, 95,\, 80,\, 56,\, 59,\, 80,\, 86,\, 77,\, 80,\, 81,\, 78,\, 64,\, 84,\, 66,\, 96,\, 90

a

Construct a box plot for the data.

b

Calculate the interquartile range.

c

What percentage of marks lie in the range 85 to 96?

d

Which values do the lowest 75\% of scores lie between?

12

In training, a fighter pilot measures the number of seconds he blacks out over a number of flights. He constructs the following box and whisker plot:

As long as the pilot is not unconscious for more than 7 seconds, he will be safe to fly.

The pilot concludes that he is safe to fly all the time. Explain why his conclusion is incorrect.

Seconds
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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Outcomes

VCMSP349

Determine quartiles and interquartile range and investigate the effect of individual data values, including outliers on the interquartile range

VCMSP350

Construct and interpret box plots and use them to compare data sets.

VCMSP351

Compare shapes of box plots to corresponding histograms and dot plots and discuss the distribution of data

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