When is an argument valid?
When the conclusion necessarily follows from the given set of premises.
When the conclusion does not necessarily follow from the given set of premises.
When is an argument invalid?
What is a fallacy?
What standard form of argument is this?
$a$a$\Rightarrow$⇒$b$b |
$\sim$~$a$a |
$\therefore$∴$\sim$~$b$b |