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4.05 Transformations, congruence, and similarity

Interactive practice questions

Consider the figures shown.

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Two $triangle$triangle are placed on a Coordinate Plane, where the x- and y- axes are labeled and range from -10 to 10. These $triangle$triangle, $ABC$ABC and $A'B'C'$ABC, have the same shape and size but are situated differently. The coordinates of the vertices are not explicitly given. The vertices of $triangle$triangle $ABC$ABC are located at A $\left(-2,3\right)$(2,3), B $\left(2,1\right)$(2,1), C $\left(4,-4\right)$(4,4), and D $\left(4,-4\right)$(4,4). Similarly, the vertices of $triangle$triangle $A'B'C'$ABC are positioned at A' $\left(1,5\right)$(1,5), B' $\left(5,3\right)$(5,3), C' $\left(7,-2\right)$(7,2), and D' $\left(7,-2\right)$(7,2).
a

Which term best describes the relationship between the two triangles ?

Congruent

A

Similar

B

Neither

C
b

What single transformation can take triangle $ABC$ABC to triangle $A'B'C'$ABC?

Reflection

A

Rotation

B

Translation

C

Dilation

D
c

Identify the transformation from triangle $ABC$ABC to triangle $A'B'C'$ABC.

A translation $2$2 units left and $3$3 units down.

A

A translation $3$3 units left and $2$2 units down.

B

A translation $2$2 units right and $3$3 units up.

C

A translation $3$3 units right and $2$2 units up.

D
Easy
1min

Consider the figures shown.

Easy
< 1min

$\Delta(FGH)$Δ(FGH) and $\Delta(F''G''H'')$Δ(FGH) are shown on the coordinate plane below.

Easy
< 1min

Consider the transformation from $\left(x,y\right)$(x,y) to $\left(x-3,y-8\right)$(x3,y8).

Easy
< 1min
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Outcomes

G.CO.A.2

Represent transformations in the plane, and describe them as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs.

G.CO.A.3

Describe the rotational symmetry and lines of symmetry of two-dimensional figures.

G.CO.B.6

Develop the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions.

G.SRT.A.1

Construct and analyze scale changes of geometric figures.

G.SRT.A.2

Use the definition of similarity to decide if figures are similar and to solve problems involving similar figures.

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