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6.09 Finance - Exam style questions

Interactive practice questions

Neil and John both inherit $\$12000$$12000 and put their money in compound interest-bearing accounts for a period of $5$5 years.

a

Neil places his money in an account with an interest rate of $2.75%$2.75% p.a. compounded monthly.

Complete the table of values for Neil’s account showing the value of the investment at the end of each month.

Round your answers to the nearest cent.

Number of months $1$1 $2$2 $3$3 $\ldots$ $60$60
Value of investment ($\$$$) $12027.50$12027.50 $\editable{}$ $\editable{}$ $\ldots$ $13766.65$13766.65
b

Write a recursive rule for Neil's investment $V_{n+1}$Vn+1 in terms of $V_n$Vn, where $V_n$Vn describes the value of the investment after the $n$nth month, in exact form.

Include the initial investment $V_0$V0, and enter both parts on the same line, separated by a comma.

c

John places his money in an account which earns interest compounded daily. At the end of the five years, John’s balance is the same as Neil’s balance. Calculate the interest rate per annum for John’s investment account as a percentage.

Round your answer to three decimal places.

Assume there are $365$365 days in a year.

d

Does the difference in compounding periods mean that John’s interest rate per annum is higher or lower than Neil’s?

Higher

A

Lower

B
Medium
2min

Roxanne turns $53$53 today and is saving for her planned retirement at $65$65 years of age. She currently has $\$298000$$298000 in her superannuation account. She plans to have $\$750000$$750000 in her account at retirement from which she will receive an annuity each year. The interest rate on her superannuation account is $5.75%$5.75% p.a. compounded monthly, plus she makes a monthly deposit into the account.

Medium
< 1min

Frank wins the lottery and decides to deposit the winnings in a high interest savings account. He has the following two choices.

Medium
3min

Elizabeth is given $\$3500$$3500 as a $21$21st birthday present and decides to invest the money in an account where interest is compounded quarterly. She decides to also make a $\$75$$75 per quarter deposit into the account.

The table shows the balance of Elizabeth’s account over the first $5$5 quarters.

Medium
2min
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Outcomes

4.2.1

use a recurrence relation to model a compound interest loan or investment and investigate (numerically or graphically) the effect of the interest rate and the number of compounding periods on the future value of the loan or investment

4.2.2

calculate the effective annual rate of interest and use the results to compare investment returns and cost of loans when interest is paid or charged daily, monthly, quarterly or six-monthly

4.2.3

with the aid of a calculator or computer-based financial software, solve problems involving compound interest loans, investments and depreciating assets

4.2.5

with the aid of a financial calculator or computer-based financial software, solve problems involving reducing balance loans

4.2.6

use a recurrence relation to model an annuity, and investigate (numerically or graphically) the effect of the amount invested, the interest rate, and the payment amount on the duration of the annuity

4.2.7

with the aid of a financial calculator or computer-based financial software, solve problems involving annuities (including perpetuities as a special case)

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