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9.05 Applications of simultaneous equations

Interactive practice questions

A family owns two businesses that made a combined profit of $\$6$$6 million in the previous financial year, with business B making $2$2 times as much profit as business A.

Let $x$x and $y$y be the profits ( in millions) of business A and business B respectively.

a

Use the fact that the two businesses made a combined profit of $\$6$$6 million to set up an equation involving $x$x and $y$y.

b

Use the fact that business B made $2$2 times as much as business A to set up another equation relating $x$x and $y$y.

c

Which of the following sets of graphs correctly depicts the two equations?

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A

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B

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C

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D
d

Use the graph to find business A's profit.

e

Use the graph to find business B's profit.

Easy
5min

Two twin soccer players are having a contest over who will score the most goals in the season. The twins have scored a combined total of $34$34 goals so far over the season and twin A has scored $6$6 more goals than twin B.

Let $x$x and $y$y be the number of goals scored by twin A and twin B respectively.

Easy
3min

A family returns home from a trip in two separate cars: car A and car B. Their distance from home is recorded on the graph.

Easy
2min

A band plans to record a demo at a local studio. The cost of renting studio $A$A is $\$250$$250 plus $\$50$$50 per hour. The cost of renting studio $B$B is $\$50$$50 plus $\$100$$100 per hour.

The cost, $y$y, in dollars of renting the studios for $x$x hours can be modelled by the linear system:

Studio $A$A $y$y $=$= $50x+250$50x+250
Studio $B$B $y$y $=$= $100x+50$100x+50
Easy
5min
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Outcomes

2.3.8

solve practical problems that involve determining the point of intersection of two straight-line graphs; for example, determining the break-even point where cost and revenue are represented by linear equations

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