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1.05 Break-even analysis

Worksheet
Break-even analysis
1

For each cost function C \left( x \right) and revenue function R \left( x \right), use technology to find the number of units x that must be sold to break even:

a
\begin{aligned} C \left( x \right) &= 30 x + 8800 \\ R \left( x \right) &= 46 x \end{aligned}
b
\begin{aligned} C \left( x \right) &= 0.6 x + 1560 \\ R \left( x \right) &= 3 x \end{aligned}
2

Consider the following phone plans:

  • GO SMALL plan: This plan has a \$30 monthly base charge and charges 90 cents per minute for all calls.

  • GO MEDIUM plan: This plan has a \$38 monthly base charge and then charges 70 cents per minute for all calls.

a

Complete the following table of values for various total monthly call times for the two plans:

Call time (in minutes)Total cost for GO SMALL planTotal cost for GO MEDIUM plan
30
40
50
60
b

Sketch the graph of the two plans on the same set of axes.

c

Find how many minutes of calls results in the same monthly bill for both plans.

3

The cost C of manufacturing toys is related to the number n of toys produced by the formula C = 900 + 5 n. The revenue R made from selling n toys is R = 8 n.

a

Complete the following table:

Number of toysCost (in dollars)Revenue (in dollars)
250
300
350
400
b

Sketch the graphs of the cost and the revenue on the same set of axes.

c

How many toys need to be produced for revenue to equal cost?

d

What does the y value of this point of intersection mean?

4

This graph shows the cost C \left(x\right), the revenue R \left(x\right) and the profit P \left(x\right) from making and selling x units of a certain good. Each line has been labelled.

a

Match the function to its correct label:

i

P \left(x\right)

ii

C \left(x\right)

iii

R \left(x\right)

b

How many units must be sold to reach the break-even point?

20
40
60
80
100
x \text{ units}
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
y \left(\text{thousand } \$ \right)
5

The monthly cost C \left( x \right), revenue R \left( x \right) and profit P \left( x \right) functions for a car washing company are given below, where x represents the number of clients in a month:

a

Find the company's fixed cost when they have no clients.

b

How much does the company charge each client per month?

c

Use technology to solve for the value of x (the number of services provided) that allows them to break even.

\begin{aligned} C \left( x \right) &= 38 x + 1700 \\ R \left( x \right) &= 55 x \\ P \left( x \right) &= 17 x - 1700 \end{aligned}

6

State whether each statement is true for the following graphs:

a
i

The fixed cost for this venture is \$0.

ii

There is no break-even point for this venture.

iii

The cost per unit is less than the revenue per unit.

2
4
6
8
10
\text{Units}
10
20
30
40
50
\text{Cost/revenue}
b
i

The fixed cost for this venture is \$0.

ii

There is no break-even point for this venture.

iii

Total revenue exceeds total cost after 9 units.

2
4
6
8
10
\text{Units}
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
\text{Cost/revenue}
7

The two equations y = 5 x + 800 and y = 7 x represent the cost and revenue functions of Jim's Haberdashery respectively. The value of x is the number of clients he sees in a month.

a

Graph both equations on the same set of axes.

b

How much does each client cost Jim?

c

How much revenue does each client earn Jim?

d

What does the point \left(400, 2800\right) represent?

8

The cost for a sporting goods manufacturer to make bats is \$60 per bat plus a fixed setup cost of \$400. The bats will sell for \$85 each.

a

Write an equation in the form \\y = m x + b to represent the cost y of manufacturing x bats.

b

Write an equation in the form \\y = m x to represent the revenue y generated from the sale of x bats.

c

The two equations are plotted on the graph. Find the coordinates of the break-even point.

d

How many bats must be produced and sold for revenue to exactly cover the cost of production?

e

Find the cost of production at this point.

15
16
17
x
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
y
9

The graph shows the cost of producing drink bottles and the revenue from the sales of the drink bottles for a particular company:

a

Find the gradient and the y-intercept of the line representing the cost of producing the drink bottles.

i

Gradient

ii
y-intercept
b

Find the equation of the line representing the cost of producing the drink bottles.

c

Find the quantity of bottles that needs to be sold to break even.

80
160
240
320
\text{Quantity of bottles}
160
320
480
640
\text{Dollar amount} \left(\$\right)
10

The cost for a furniture manufacturer to make an armchair is \$500 per armchair plus a fixed setup cost of \$3500. The armchairs will sell for \$650 each.

a

Write an expression to represent the cost of manufacturing x armchairs.

b

Write an expression to represent the revenue generated from the sale of x armchairs.

c

Find the break-even point.

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Outcomes

MS2-12-1

uses detailed algebraic and graphical techniques to critically evaluate and construct arguments in a range of familiar and unfamiliar contexts

MS2-12-6

solves problems by representing the relationships between changing quantities in algebraic and graphical forms

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