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VCE 12 Methods 2023

11.03 Debugging

Interactive practice questions

The list of numbers 4, 9, 8, 1, 6 is to be sorted using the selection sort algorithm.

a

Enter the output after each line of the selection sort algorithm.

Step Number Algorithm Step OUTPUT
$1$1 Find the smallest number.
Swap it with the first number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$2$2 Find the second-smallest number.
Swap it with the second number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$3$3 Find the third-smallest number.
Swap it with the third number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$4$4 Find the fourth-smallest number.
Swap it with the fourth number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,

 

b

A bug is an error in the algorithm which results in the algorithm not producing the desired output.

The algorithm below contains a bug. What is the output of each line of the algorithm?

Step Number Algorithm Step OUTPUT
$1$1 Find the smallest number.
Swap it with the first number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$2$2 Find the second-smallest number.
Swap it with the first number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$3$3 Find the third-smallest number.
Swap it with the third number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,
$4$4 Find the fourth-smallest number.
Swap it with the fourth number.
$\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{},\editable{}$,,,,

 

c

Which step contains the bug?

Step 1

A

Step 3

B

Step 4

C

Step 2

D
Easy
4min

The list of numbers 5, 9, 7, 1, 6 is to be sorted using the selection sort algorithm.

Easy
3min

The list of numbers 4, 9, 8, 1, 7 is to be sorted using the insertion sort algorithm.

Easy
4min

The list of numbers 3, 8, 5, 2, 4 is to be sorted using the insertion sort algorithm.

Easy
2min
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Outcomes

U34Out2.4

key elements of algorithm design, including sequencing, decision-making and repetition, and representations of the ordered steps for an algorithm including through the use of pseudocode.

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