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AustraliaVIC
VCE 12 General 2023

6.03 Annuities

Interactive practice questions

Victoria invests $\$400000$$400000 in an annuity paying $3.2%$3.2% interest per annum. The annuity is designed to give her an annual payment of $\$47372$$47372 for $10$10 years. The amortisation table for this annuity is shown below in dollars. Some of the information is missing.

Payment number ($n$n) Payment made Interest earned Reduction in principal Balance of annuity
$0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $0$0 $400000$400000
$1$1 $47372.00$47372.00 $12800.00$12800.00 $34572.00$34572.00 $-$
$2$2 $47372.00$47372.00 $11693.70$11693.70 $35678.30$35678.30 $329749.70$329749.70
$3$3 $47372.00$47372.00 $10551.99$10551.99 $36820.01$36820.01 $292929.69$292929.69
$4$4 $47372.00$47372.00 $9373.75$9373.75 $37998.25$37998.25 $254931.44$254931.44
$5$5 $47372.00$47372.00 $8157.81$8157.81 $-$ $215717.25$215717.25
$6$6 $47372.00$47372.00 $6902.95$6902.95 $40469.05$40469.05 $175248.20$175248.20
$7$7 $47372.00$47372.00 $5607.94$5607.94 $41764.06$41764.06 $133484.14$133484.14
$8$8 $47372.00$47372.00 $-$ $-$ $90383.63$90383.63
$9$9 $47372.00$47372.00 $2892.28$2892.28 $44479.72$44479.72 $45903.91$45903.91
$10$10 $47372.00$47372.00 $1468.93$1468.93 $45903.07$45903.07 $0.84$0.84
a

The balance of the annuity after one payment has been made is:

$\$365428.00$$365428.00

A

$\$387200.00$$387200.00

B

$\$400000$$400000

C

$\$352628.00$$352628.00

D
b

The reduction in the principal of the annuity after payment number $5$5 is:

$\$28624.50$$28624.50

A

$\$44419.44$$44419.44

B

$\$47372.00$$47372.00

C

$\$39214.19$$39214.19

D
c

The amount of interest earned in the $8$8th year is:

$\$4250.11$$4250.11

A

$\$38829.02$$38829.02

B

$\$43100.51$$43100.51

C

$\$4271.49$$4271.49

D
Easy
3min

Iain invests $\$190000$$190000 at a rate of $7%$7% per annum compounded annually. At the end of each year he withdraws $\$14300$$14300 from the investment after the interest is paid and the balance is reinvested in the account.

We will use the financial solver on our CAS calculator to determine how long the annuity lasts.

Easy
3min

Carl invests $\$190000$$190000 at a rate of $12%$12% per annum compounded monthly. At the end of each month he withdraws $\$3900$$3900 from the investment after the interest is paid and the balance is reinvested in the account.

We will use the financial solver on our CAS calculator to determine how long the annuity lasts.

Easy
2min
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Outcomes

U3.AoS2.3

the concepts of financial mathematics including simple and compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, the present and future value of an investment, loan or asset, amortisation of a reducing balance loan or annuity and amortisation tables

U3.AoS2.8

use a table to investigate and analyse on a step–by-step basis the amortisation of a reducing balance loan or an annuity, and interpret amortisation tables

U3.AoS2.4

the use of first-order linear recurrence relations to model compound interest investments and loans, and the flat rate, unit cost and reducing balance methods for depreciating assets, reducing balance loans, annuities, perpetuities and annuity investments

U3.AoS2.9

use technology with financial mathematics capabilities, to solve practical problems associated with compound interest investments and loans, reducing balance loans, annuities and perpetuities, and annuity investments

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