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VCE 11 General 2023

9.06 Log scales

Interactive practice questions

The histogram below shows the area (in km2) for $12$12 countries, plotted using a log scale.

Log of areaNumber of countries5100 - 11 - 22 - 33 - 44 - 55 - 66 - 7

How many countries have an area of between $10000$10000 km2 and $100000$100000 km2?

Medium
1min

The Richter Scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake or tremor. An earthquake that registers $4.0$4.0 on the Richter scale is $10$10 times stronger than an earthquake that measures $3.0$3.0.

How many times stronger is a quake of $7.6$7.6 than one of $5.2$5.2?

Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

Medium
2min

The decibel scale, used to record the loudness of sound, is a logarithmic scale. The lowest audible sound, with intensity $10^{-12}$1012 watts/m2 is assigned the value of $0$0. A sound that is $10$10 times louder than this is assigned a decibel value of $10$10. A sound $100$100 ($10^2$102) times louder is assigned a decibel value of $20$20, and so on. In general, an increase of $10$10 decibels corresponds to an increase in magnitude of $10$10.

Medium
1min
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Outcomes

U2.AoS3.3

orders of magnitude, units of measure that range over multiple orders of magnitude, and the concept of a logarithmic (base 10) scale

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