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AustraliaVIC
VCE 11 General 2023

1.01 Types of data

Worksheet
Types of data
1

State whether the following examples are numerical or categorical data:

a

Favourite flavours

b

Maximum temperature

c

Daily temperature

d

Types of horses

e

Amount owing on layby

f

Types of vegetables

g

Brands of tablets

h

Types of folders

i

Daily UV index

j

Maximum rainfall

k

Favourite colours

l

Colours of folders

m

Brands of phones

n

Maximum snowfall

o

Types of dogs

p

Types of fruits

q

Amount remaining on interest free purchase

2

State whether the following data types are discrete or continuous:

a

The number of classrooms in your school

b

Daily humidity

c

The ages of a group of people

d

The time taken to run 200 metres

e

Lengths of cats' whiskers

f

The distance from the Earth to nearby galaxies

g

How long it takes you to fall asleep at night.

h

Amount of money paid for walking the dog.

i

The number of people taller than you in your class.

j

The top speed of different models of motorcycles.

k

The size of people's rare coin collections.

l

The amount of water you drink in a day.

m

The world record time for solving 10 Rubik's cubes.

n

The hourly pay rate for a particular job.

o

The number of views that a YouTube channel has.

p

The snowfall in your city

q

Number of children in your sports team

r

The strength of an earthquake

s

Amount of money owing on a mortgage

t

Your marks in your most recent Physics test

3

State whether the following are nominal or ordinal categorical data:

a

Eye colour

b

Your birthdate

c

Temperature

d

Favourite song

e

State/territory of birth

f

Year level

g

Speed of light

h

Position in a queue

4

Classify the following data examples as one of the following types:

  • Numerical Discrete
  • Numerical Continuous
  • Categorical Ordinal
  • Categorical Nominal
a

Population of your town

b

Types of trailers in a shopping centre carpark

c

Heights of people at an athletics carnival

d

Weights of dogs

e

The languages spoken in your class

f

The number of languages students in your town speak

g

The number of people at an athletics carnival

h

The time spent playing games each day

i

The number of sports equipment that you own

5

Classify the following data examples as one of the following types:

  • Quantitative continuous
  • Quantitative discrete
  • Categorical
a

The workplaces of people living in Sydney

b

The body temperature of a hospital patient taken over a 21 hour period

c

The brands of breakfast foods in a supermarket

d

The weights of club members

e

The number of people attending a netball game

6

The graph below shows the height of each student in Kate's class:

a

Is the variable 'height of student' continuous or discrete? Explain your answer.

b

Is the variable 'number of students in a given height range' continuous or discrete? Explain your answer.

Level of measurement
7

Identify the level of measurement that can be applied to the following data as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio.

a

Number of pets in a household

b

pH of liquid

c

Make of car

d

Weights of eggs

e

Daily rainfall in a city

f

Military rank

g

Temperature measured in degrees Celsius

h

Temperature measured in kelvin

i

Letter grades on an assignment (A to F)

j

Year of your birth

8

Identify the level of measurement that can be applied to the data generated in each of the following situations as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio.

a

The time taken for a team of swimmers to complete one lap of a swimming pool is recorded by their coach.

b

The shoe sizes of shoeprints left at the scene of a crime are recorded by a detective.

c

The religion practiced by a person is recorded during a census.

d

A driver is being rated by customers on a scale of 1 star to 5 stars.

9

Patients at a hospital are asked to give their pain a rating from 1 to 10.

Vera says: "The pain ratings are interval data because they are numerical and have a scale going up in equal amounts."

Critique Vera's reasoning and give a correct explanation for the level of measurement that can be applied to the pain rating data.

10

Determine whether the following statistics can be meaningfully computed, interpreted, and compared, from the data in each situation.

i

Mode

ii

Median

iii

Differences between outcomes

iv

Ratios between outcomes

a

The temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the ocean at a particular location is monitored and fed back to a weather station.

b

A group of people is survey and asked to indicate their attitude on a recent government policy by selecting a number from 1 to 5, where 1= strongly disagree, 2= disagree, 3= neutral, 4= agree and 5= strongly agree.

c

The flavour of ice-cream selected by customers at a market stall is recorded over a day.

d

The weight of puppies at puppy school is recorded each week.

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Outcomes

U1.AoS1.1

types of data, including categorical (nominal or ordinal) or numerical (discrete and continuous)

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