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iGCSE (2021 Edition)

11.05 Dilations

Worksheet
Dilations
1

Determine whether the following graphs show a dilation. If yes, find the scale factor.

a
5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
b
5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
c
-5
5
x
-5
5
y
d
-5
5
x
-5
5
y
2

Find the scale factor for each pair of similar figures:

a
b
c
d
3

Dilate the figure by the given factor using the origin as the center of dilation:

a

Scale factor of 3

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
b

Scale factor of 4

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
c

Scale factor of \frac{1}{2}

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
d

Scale factor of \frac{5}{4}

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
4

Dilate each figure using the given scale factor and center of dilation.

a

Scale factor: 2

Center of dilation: A\left(2, 3\right)

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
b

Scale factor: \frac{1}{2}

Center of dilation: A\left(3, 2\right)

5
10
15
x
5
10
15
y
5

A triangle with vertices A\left( - 7 , - 5 \right), B\left(3, - 5 \right) and C\left( - 5 , 9\right) is dilated by a factor of 0.5 using the origin as the center of dilation. What are the coordinates of the vertices of the dilated triangle?

6

A rectangle with vertices P\left( - 5 , 3\right), Q\left(3, 3\right), R\left(3, - 5 \right) and R\left( - 5 , - 5 \right) is dilated using the origin as the center of dilation. The vertices of the new rectangle are P'\left( - 25 , 15\right), Q'\left(15, 15\right), R'\left(15, - 25 \right) and S'\left( - 25 , - 25 \right).

Find the scale factor.

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Outcomes

0607C6.4

Transformations on the Cartesian plane: translation, reflection, rotation, enlargement (reduction). Description of a transformation.

0607E6.4

Transformations on the Cartesian plane: translation, reflection, rotation, enlargement (reduction). Description of a transformation.

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