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CanadaON
Grade 8

9.06 Surface area of prisms

Lesson
Summary

The surface area of a prism is the sum of the areas of all the faces.

 

Finding surface area without drawing a net

A way to calculate the surface area of a prism is to calculate all the areas of the faces and add them up.

 

Exploration

This rectangular prism has dimensions of $8$8, $7$7 and $5$5.

The top and bottom faces would have the same area, so we can find this area and double it:

$2\times8\times7=112$2×8×7=112

The front and back would have the same area, so we can find this area and double it: 

$2\times8\times5=80$2×8×5=80

The two sides would have the same area, so we can find this area and double it: 

$2\times7\times5=70$2×7×5=70

Adding these areas will give us the total surface area for the prism:

$A=112+80+70=262\text{ units}^2$A=112+80+70=262 units2.

 

Practice questions

Question 1

Consider the following rectangular prism with a width, length and height of $5$5 m, $7$7 m and $15$15 m respectively. Find the surface area.

Question 2

Find the surface area of the triangular prism shown.

Question 3

Find the surface area of the figure shown.

Give your answer to the nearest two decimal places.

Outcomes

8.E2.3

Solve problems involving the perimeter, circumference, area, volume, and surface area of composite two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional objects, using appropriate formulas.

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