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Middle Years

2.08 Sum and product of roots

Worksheet
Sum and product of roots
1

x = 6 and x = 9 are the roots of a quadratic equation.

a

Find the equation in factored form.

b

Find the equation in expanded form.

2

x = \dfrac{8}{17} and x = 8 are the roots of a monic quadratic equation.

a

Find the equation in factored form.

b

Find the equation in expanded form.

3

For each of the following equations:

i

Find the sum of the roots of the equation.

ii

Find the product of the roots of the equation.

a
x^{2} - 5 x + 1 = 0
b
\left( 3 x + 2\right) \left(x + 5\right) = 4
c
5 x^{2} - 4 x - 3 = 0
4

If \alpha and \beta are the roots of the equation x^{2} - 8 x + 12 = 0, find the values of:

a

\alpha + \beta

b

\alpha \times \beta

c

\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}

d

\dfrac{1}{\alpha} + \dfrac{1}{\beta}

5

If \alpha and \beta are the roots of the equation 2 x^{2} + 10 x + 8 = 0, find the values of:

a

\alpha + \beta

b

\alpha \times \beta

c

\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}

d

\dfrac{1}{\alpha} + \dfrac{1}{\beta}

e

\alpha^{2} \beta + \alpha \beta^{2}

f

\left(\alpha - 10\right) \left(\beta - 10\right)

g

\dfrac{\alpha}{\beta} + \dfrac{\beta}{\alpha}

6

Consider the equation x^{2} + m x + 18 = 0

a

Find the sum of the roots in terms of m.

b

Find the product of the roots.

c

Find the value of m when the product of the roots is equal to 6 times the sum.

7

The equation 8 x^{2} + 144 x + m = 0 has two roots, with one being greater than the other by 4. Let the roots be \alpha and \alpha + 4.

a

Find the sum of the roots.

b

Find the product of the roots in terms of m.

c

Find the roots of the equation.

d

Find the value of m.

8

Consider the equation 7 x^{2} + 42 x + m = 0.

a

Find the sum of the roots.

b

Find the product of the roots in terms of m.

c

Find the value of m if the roots are reciprocals of each other.

9

Consider the equation m x^{2} - \left(25 + m\right) x + 225 = 0.

a

Find the sum of the roots in terms of m.

b

Find the product of the roots in terms of m.

c

Find the value of m when the roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.

d

Hence, find the roots of the equation.

10

The equation mx^{2} + 9 x + 8 m = 0 has two roots, with one being twice the value of the other. Let the roots be \alpha and 2 \alpha.

a

Find \alpha.

b

Find the values of m.

11

Given the equation k x^{2} + \left(k - 8\right) x - 2 = 0, find the value of k if the sum of the roots is 3.

12

If \dfrac{4}{3} is one of the roots of 2 x^{2} + m x + 8 = 0, solve for b, the other root of the equation.

13

Consider the equation x^{2} + n x + 15 = 0, with the smaller root being \alpha. If one root is 2 more than the other, find the possible values of n.

14

The roots of the equation x^{2} + m x + 9 = 0 are in the ratio 4:1. Find the possible values of m.

15

Consider the quadratic equation 3 x^{2} + 5 x + 4 = 0, with roots \alpha and \beta.

a

Determine \alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}.

b

Determine \alpha^{2} \beta^{2}.

c

Hence form a quadratic equation whose roots are \alpha^{2} and \beta^{2}.

16

Consider the quadratic equation 3 x^{2} - 4 x - 2 = 0, with roots \alpha and \beta. Form a quadratic equation whose roots are \dfrac{1}{\alpha} and \dfrac{1}{\beta}.

17

Consider the quadratic equation x^{2} + 2 x - 5 = 0, with roots \alpha and \beta. Form a quadratic equation whose roots are \alpha + 3 and \beta + 3.

18

\alpha and \beta are the roots of the equation x^{2} + m x + n = 0.

a

Express \alpha + \beta in terms of m.

b

Express \alpha \beta in terms of n.

c

For the equation n x^{2} + \left( 2 n - m^{2}\right) x + n = 0, write an expression for the sum of the roots in terms of \alpha and \beta.

d

For the equation n x^{2} + \left( 2 n - m^{2}\right) x + n = 0, write an expression for the product of the roots.

e

Hence state the roots of the equation n x^{2} + \left( 2 n - m^{2}\right) x + n = 0 in terms of \alpha and \beta.

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