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5.01 Solutions to equations

Worksheet
Solutions to equations
1

For each of the following, state whether the given value of the variable is the solution of the equation:

a
u + 33 = 48, \enspace u = 22
b
t - 32 = 31,\enspace t = 57
c
48 - v = 11,\enspace v = 37
d
7 r = 63,\enspace r = 11
e
\dfrac{v}{9} = 11,\enspace v = 99
2

For each of the following equations, state whether the given value of x is the solution:

a

17 + x = 40, \enspace x = 20

b

32 + x = 58, \enspace x = 26

c

2 x = 10, \enspace x = 5

d

\dfrac{x}{9} = 8, \enspace x = 71

e

\dfrac{x}{10} = 6, \enspace x = 60

f

x - 30 = 21, \enspace x = 48

g

x - 18 = 14, \enspace x = 32

h

7 x = 33, \enspace x = 5

3

Determine whether the following equations have p = 8 as a solution:

a
35 - p = 27
b
\dfrac{50}{p} = 6
c
6 p = 48
d
23 + p = 31
e
26 - p = 23
f
29 + p = 35
4

Determine whether the following equations have r = 48 as a solution:

a
2 r = 93
b
r + 12 = 60
c
r - 15 = 33
d
\dfrac{r}{6} = 8
e
\dfrac{r}{6} = 5
f
17 + r = 65
5

Determine whether the following equations have y = 8 as a solution:

a
5 y = 40
b
23 + y = 25
c
22 - y = 18
d
\dfrac{y}{4} = 2
e
4 y = 29
f
45 - y = 32
6

Consider the equation 2 u = 70.

a

Which side of the equation is bigger when substituting u = 30?

b

Should we try a smaller or larger number than 30 to solve the equation?

c

Which side of the equation is bigger when substituting u = 40?

d

What can be said about the solution of the equation?

7

Consider the equation y + 20 = 36.

a

Which side of the equation is bigger when substituting y = 12?

b

Should we try a smaller or larger number than 12 to solve the equation?

c

Which side of the equation is bigger when substituting y = 22?

d

What can be said about the solution of the equation?

8

Consider the equation 56 - t = 39. State whether or not the following can be said about the solution of the equation:

a

The solution to the equation lies between 10 and 20.

b

The solution to the equation does not exist.

c

The solution to the equation is larger than 20.

d

The solution to the equation is smaller than 10.

9

Consider the equation m - 17 = 12.

a

Complete the table:

b

What value of m is a solution of the equation m - 17 = 12?

m26272829
m-17
10

Consider the equation t + 19 = 35.

a

Complete the table:

b

What value of t is a solution of the equation t + 19 = 35?

t16171819
t+19
11

Consider the equation 5 j = 120.

a

Complete the table:

b

What value of j is a solution of the equation 5 j = 120?

j21222324
5j
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MA.6.AR.2.1

Given an equation or inequality and a specified set of integer values, determine which values make the equation or inequality true or false.

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