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8.02 Distance between two places on Earth

Interactive practice questions

Great circles contain the diameter of the sphere they're drawn onto, small circles do not.

Determine whether each of the following is a great circle or a small circle.

a

The $10^\circ$10°W meridian.

Great circle

A

Small circle

B
b

The $50^\circ$50°N parallel.

Small circle

A

Great circle

B
c

The $70^\circ$70°E meridian.

Great circle

A

Small circle

B
d

The $80^\circ$80°S parallel.

Great circle

A

Small circle

B
Easy
2min

 

 

Easy
2min

Determine whether each is a small or great circle.

Easy
< 1min

Find the angular distance between Bali ($8^\circ$8°S $115^\circ$115°E) and Mandurah ($33^\circ$33°S $115^\circ$115°E) correct to the nearest degree.

Easy
1min
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Outcomes

3.4.1.1

define the meaning of great circles

3.4.1.6

calculate angular distance (in degrees and minutes) and distance (in kilometres) between two places on Earth on the same meridian using D = 111.2 × angular distance

3.4.1.7

calculate angular distance (in degrees and minutes) and distance (in kilometres) between two places on Earth on the same parallel of latitude using D = 111.2 cos(θ) × angular distance

3.4.1.8

calculate distances between two places on Earth, using appropriate technology

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