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Outcomes
3.1.4.1
recognise that an observed association between two variables does not necessarily mean that there is a causal relationship between them
3.1.4.2
identify and communicate possible non-causal explanations for an association, including coincidence and confounding due to a common response to another variable
3.1.4.3
solve practical problems by identifying, analysing and describing associations between two categorical variables or between two numerical variables.
