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1.025 Properties of 3D solids

Worksheet
3D solids
1

Name the following solids:

a
b
c
2

For each of the following solids:

i

Name the solid.

ii

State whether the solid has a uniform cross-section.

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
3

Explain why shapes A and B are polyhedra while shape C is not.

4

Select the right name for each solid from the list below:

  • Square pyramid

  • Rectangular pyramid

  • Triangular prism

  • Rectangular prism

  • Octagonal pyramid

  • Octagonal prism

a
b
c
d
e
f
5

State whether the following solids have faces, vertices and edges:

a

Sphere

b

Cone

c

Tetrahedron

d

Cylinder

6

Consider the following hexagonal pyramid:

a

How many faces does it have?

b

How many vertices does it have?

c

How many edges does it have?

7

Determine whether the following solids are polyhedrons:

a
b
c
d
8

Consider a rectangular prism.

a

How many faces meet at any one vertex?

b

How many faces meet at any one edge?

c

How many edges meet at any one vertex?

9

Complete the table with the number of features for each solid:

3D shapeNumber of facesNumber of verticesNumber of edges
\text{Hexagonal prism}
\text{Triangular pyramid}
\text{Rectangular prism}
10

Consider given the rectangular prism:

a

Name two skew edges.

b

Name two parallel edges.

c

Name two edges that are both intersecting and perpendicular.

d

Name all of the edges that are parallel to B H.

e

Name all of the edges that are perpendicular to BH.

11

Consider the given hexagonal prism:

a

Name the face that is parallel to FEKL.

b

How many faces are perpendicular to ABCDEF?

c

Name two skew edges.

d

Name two parallel edges.

e

Name two perpendicular edges.

12

A number of 1\text{ cm} \times 1\text{ cm} \times 1\text{ cm} cubes are glued together to form a \\ 3\text{ cm} \times 3\text{ cm} \times 3\text{ cm} cube as shown:

The outside faces of the large cube are painted blue and the small cubes are then pulled apart.

a

How many of the small cubes will have at least one face painted blue?

b

How many of the small cubes will have at least two faces painted blue?

c

How many of the small cubes will have three faces painted blue?

13

Euler related the number of faces, edges and vertices of any polyhedron in one formula.

a

Complete:

\text{Solid}\text{Number } \\ \text{of Faces (F)}\text{Number } \\ \text{of Vertices (V)}\text{Number } \\ \text{of Edges (E)}F+V
\text{Rectangular Prism}8
\text{Triangular Prism}6
\text{Hexagonal Prism}12
\text{Triangular Pyramid}4
\text{Pentagonal Pyramid}6
b

Hence determine Euler's rule for the relationship between the number of faces, vertices and edges of a polyhedron.

c
If a polyhedron has 5 faces and 5 vertices, how many edges must it have?
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Outcomes

3.1.1.1

recognise the properties of common two-dimensional geometric shapes, including squares, rectangles and triangles, and three-dimensional solids, including cubes, rectangular-based prisms and triangularbased prisms

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