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5.05 Outliers

Worksheet
Outliers
1

Identify any outliers in each of the following data sets:

a
73,\, 77,\, 81,\, 86,\, 161
b
1,\, 24,\, 25,\, 28,\, 35,\, 42
c
69,\, 79,\, 86,\, 72,\, 86,\, 77,\, 73,\, 82,\, 81,\, 76,\, 83,\, 47,\, 87,\, 70,\, 80,\, 85
d
58,\, 63,\, 58,\, 59,\, 64,\, 68,\, 68,\, 30,\, 73,\, 25,\, 72,\, 61,\, 65,\, 69,\, 75,\, 72
2

Identify the outlier(s) in the following data sets:

a

The marks achieved by students in a class on a particular math exam were:

66, \,74, \,62, \,64, \,60, \,13, \,68, \,67, \,70, \,61, \,58, \,57, \,73, \,71, \,75, \,63
b

Rochelle recorded the heights (in centimetres) of all the students in her class:

148, \,153, \,137, \,142, \,140, \,146, \,136, \,143, \,135, \,144, \,189, \,138, \,149, \,139, \,145, \,150

c

Frank has just finished a successful cricket season. Over the course of the season, he managed to make the following number of runs in each of his innings:

50, \,53, \,54, \,8, \,51, \,46, \,48, \,61, \,56, \,49, \,55, \,59, \,44, \,104

3

The following graphs show the annual net profit (in millions) of a company over a several year period. For each graph, state the year in which the annual net profit is an outlier:

a
b
4

For each of the following stem and leaf plots, identify the outlier(s):

a
Number of hours
12
27\ 7\ 9\ 9
31\ 3\ 3\ 3\ 3\ 5\ 8
44\ 4\ 5
Key: 5 | 2 = 52
b
Hours per week
11
26\ 7\ 9
31\ 2\ 2\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 9
41

Key: 5\vert 2 = 52 hours

c
Leaf
23
3
4
5
6
71\ 3\ 5\ 8
81\ 3\ 3\ 4\ 5
93\ 4

Key: 1|2=12

d
Leaf
51
65
71\ 5\ 7\ 9
81\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 3
98

Key: 1|2 = 12

e
Leaf
52
65\ 8\ 8\ 8
73\ 3\ 8\ 8
89

Key: 1\vert 2 = 12

f
Leaf
34\ 4\ 9
46\ 6\ 8\ 9
51\ 4
6
7
84

Key: 1\vert 2 = 12

5

For each of the following dot plots, identify the outlier(s):

a
b
c
d
6

The table shows the average temperature (\degree \text{C}) in a particular city over several years:

\text{Year}2 0022 0032 0042 0052 0062 0072 008
\text{Temperature } (\degree \text{C})32.726.522.622.524.223.024.1

State the year in which the temperature is an outlier.

7

Identify the outlier in the following frequency tables:

a
ScoreFrequency
122
135
141
152
160
170
180
191
b
ScoreFrequency
141
150
160
173
186
194
202
8

The selling price of recently sold houses in a particular suburb are:

\$467\,000,\, \$413\,000,\, \$410\,000,\, \$456\,000,\, \$487\,000,\, \$929\,000

a

Which of the selling prices is an outlier?

b

Describe why this house might have such a different selling price from the others.

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Outcomes

1.2.2.3

recognise and identify outliers from a dataset

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