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3.06 Further applications of differentiation

Interactive practice questions

The function $y=ax^2-bx+c$y=ax2bx+c passes through the points ($5$5, $-42$42) and ($4$4, $-66$66) and has a maximum turning point at $x=3$x=3.

a

Form an equation by substituting ($5$5, $-42$42) into the function.

b

Form another equation by substituting ($4$4, $-66$66) into the function.

c

Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$dydx.

d

Form an equation by using the fact that the function has a maximum turning point at $x=3$x=3.

Make $b$b the subject of the equation.

e

Substitute $b=6a$b=6a into Equation 1.

Equation 1 $-42=25a-5b+c$42=25a5b+c
Equation 2 $-66=16a-4b+c$66=16a4b+c
f

Substitute $b=6a$b=6a into Equation 2.

Equation 1 $-42=25a-5b+c$42=25a5b+c
Equation 2 $-66=16a-4b+c$66=16a4b+c
g

Solve for $a$a.

Equation 1 $-42=-5a+c$42=5a+c
Equation 2 $-66=-8a+c$66=8a+c
h

Solve for $c$c.

Equation 1 $-42=-5a+c$42=5a+c
Equation 2 $-66=-8a+c$66=8a+c
i

Find the value of $b$b.

Easy
10min

The function $f\left(x\right)=ax^2+\frac{b}{x^2}$f(x)=ax2+bx2 has turning points at $x=1$x=1 and $x=-1$x=1.

Easy
3min

Consider the function $y=x^3-ax^2+bx+11$y=x3ax2+bx+11.

Easy
5min

The function $f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx^2+9x+4$f(x)=ax3+bx2+9x+4 has a horizontal point of inflection at $x=1$x=1.

Medium
6min
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Outcomes

3.2.1.2

recognise that 𝑒 is the unique number 𝑎 for which the limit (in 3.2.1.1) is 1

3.2.1.5

identify contexts suitable for mathematical modelling by exponential functions and their derivatives and use the model to solve practical problems; verify and evaluate the usefulness of the model using qualitative statements and quantitative analysis

3.2.3.3

use trigonometric functions and their derivatives to solve practical problems; including trigonometric functions of the form 𝑦 = sin(𝑓(𝑥)) and 𝑦 = cos(𝑓(𝑥)).

4.1.1.4

understand and use the second derivative test for finding local maxima and minima

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