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Stage 5.1-3

10.03 The shape of data

Worksheet
Shape of data
1

A set of data is strongly positively skewed. If the median is 60, is the mean less than, equal to or greater than 60?

2

Determine whether the following graphs are bimodal:

a
b
c
d
3

Determine whether the following graphs are positively skewed, negatively skewed or symmetrical:

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
4

Find the mean of this data set correct to two decimal places.

5

The stem and leaf plot below shows the age of people to enter through the gates of a concert in the first 5 seconds:

a

Find the following:

i

Median age.

ii

Difference between the lowest age and the median.

iii

Difference between the highest age and the median.

iv

The mean age, correct to two decimal places.

b

Is the data positively or negatively skewed?

Leaf
10\ 1\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6
20\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 5
34\ 7\ 9
44
51

Key: 1 | 2 = 12 years old

6

The number of hours worked per week by a group of people is represented in the given stem-and-leaf plot:

a

Are there any outliers? If so, state the value.

b

Is there any clustering of data? If so, in what interval?

c

Find the modal class(es).

No. of hours
02
1
20\ 3\ 6\ 6
31\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7
40\ 4\ 6\ 7\ 9
50

Key: 5 \vert 2 = 52 \text{ hours}

7

Consider the given stem-and-leaf plot:

a

Are there any outliers? If so, state the value.

b

Is there any clustering of data? If so, in what interval?

c

Find the modal class(es).

d

Describe the shape of the data.

Leaf
05
17\ 8
20\ 8
31\ 3\ 3\ 7\ 8\ 9
41\ 3\ 5\ 8\ 8\ 8
5
6
7
8
92

Key: 1 \vert 2 = 12

8

The table shows the number of crime novels in a bookshop for different price ranges:

a

Construct a histogram using the data in the table.

b

Describe the shape of the data in the graph and table.

\text{Price of crime novel} \\ \text{to nearest } \$5\text{Frequency}
55
1011
1515
208
2515
3011
355
9

The number of peanuts in mixed nut packets were sampled and recorded in the following stem plot:

a

Complete the frequency distribution table:

ScoreFrequency
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80-89
90-99
100-109
110-119
Leaf
43\ 6\ 8
51\ 2\ 2
66\ 7\ 7\ 8\ 8
70\ 0\ 3\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 9
81\ 1\ 1\ 4\ 6\ 8\ 8\ 9
90\ 2\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 9
101\ 2\ 3\ 5\ 5\ 6\ 7\ 8
110\ 4\ 5\ 7

Key: 5 | 2 = 52

b

Determine whether the following describe the distribution of the data:

i

Unimodal

ii

Bimodal

iii

Multimodal but not bimodal

c

Find the modal class of the data.

10

The percentage of faulty computer chips in 42 batches were recorded in the given histogram:

a

Determine whether the following describe the distribution of the data:

i

Unimodal

ii

Bimodal

iii

Multimodal but not bimodal

b

Find the modal class of the data.

11

Consider the data shown in the given column graph:

a

Are there any outliers?

b

Is there any clustering of data?

c

Where does the clustering occur: 1 to 4, 5 to 7, or 8 to 11?

d

Find the mode.

e

Describe the shape of the distribution of the data.

12

The shoe sizes of all the students in a class were measured and the data was presented in a bar graph:

a

Are there any outliers?

b

Is there any clustering of data?

c

Where does the clustering occur?

d

Find the modal shoe size.

e

Describe the shape of the distribution of the data.

13

Consider the data shown in the histogram:

a

Are there any outliers? If so, what is the value?

b

Is there any clustering of data? If so, in what interval?

c

What is the mode?

d

Describe the shape of the distribution of the data.

14

Consider the dot plot shown:

a

Describe the shape of the distribution.

b

Are there any outliers? If so, state the value.

15

Temperatures were recorded over a period of time and presented in the given dot plot:

a

Are there any outliers? If so, state the value.

b

Is there any clustering of data? If so, in what interval?

c

Find the modal temperature.

d

Describe the shape of the data.

16

Consider the given dot plot:

a

Are there any outliers? If so, state the value.

b

Is there any clustering of data? If so, in what interval?

c

Find the modal score(s).

d

Describe the shape of the data.

17

Match the histograms on the left to the corresponding box plots on the right:

Histogram A

Histogram B

Histogram C

Box Plot 1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Box Plot 2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Box Plot 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Box Plot 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Histogram D

Histogram E

Histogram F

Box Plot 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Box Plot 6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
18

State whether the following pairs of histograms and box plots match with respect to their shape:

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
19

Explain why the following pairs of histograms and box plots do not match:

a
b
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Outcomes

MA5.1-12SP

uses statistical displays to compare sets of data, and evaluates statistical claims made in the media

MA5.2-10NA

connects algebraic and graphical representations of simple non-linear relationships

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