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7.03 Calculations involving the mean

Worksheet
Calculating the mean
1

Describe what the mean measures for a set of scores.

2

Find the mean of the following data sets:

a

8, 15, 6, 27, 3

b

56,89,95,71,75,84,65,83

c

22.4,25.4,19.1,24.3,7.4

d

- 14,0,- 2,- 18,- 8,0,- 15,- 1

3

Determine whether the following five numbers have a mean of 3:

a

8, 4, 2, 3, 1

b

3, 2, 5, 1, 4

c

1, 3, 7, 5, 2

d

2, 4, 5, 4, 3

4

A set of five numbers has a mean of 10. Two of the numbers are 6 and 13. Determine whether the following 3 other numbers could be in the set:

a

15, 11, 8

b

10, 13, 8

c

13, 5, 6

d

10, 6, 18

5

Find the sum of the following sets of scores:

a

A set of 29 scores with a mean of 37.7

b

A set of 10 scores with a mean of 4

6

Calculate the number of scores in the following sets:

a

The mean of a set of scores is 35 and the sum of the scores is 560.

b

The mean of a set of scores is 38.6 and the sum of the scores is 694.8.

7

The five numbers 16, 16, 17, 24, 17 have a mean of 18. If a new number is added that is bigger than 24, will the mean be higher or lower?

8

The five numbers 11, 13, 9, 13, 9 have a mean of 11. If a new number is added that is smaller than 9, will the mean be higher or lower?

9

Five numbers have a mean of 7. If 4 of the numbers are 10, 10, 8 and 7 and the last number is x, find the value of x.

10

The mean of four scores is 21. If three of the scores are 17, 3 and 8, find the fourth score.

11

The mean of a set of 41 scores is 18.6. If a score of 71.8 is added to the set, find the new mean. Round your answer to two decimal places.

12

A teacher calculated the mean of 25 students’ marks to be 64. A student who later completed the assessment got a mark of 55. What is the new mean of the class, to two decimal places?

13

A rating system of 1 - 4 was used in a survey to determine the usefulness of a new feature. The 14 scores shown below are known to be bi-modal with values 2 and 4. Determine the value of the missing score:

2, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 3, ⬚
14

Six numbers 6, 2, 7, 18, 17 and an unknown number x have a median of 8.5. Find the missing value x.

15

Find all the numbers in the following data sets:

a

Three numbers have a mode of 10 and a mean of 10.

b

Four numbers have a range of 5, a median of 9 and a mode of 11.

c

Five numbers have a range of 16, a mode of 2, a median of 7 and a mean of 8. The minimum number in the set is 2.

16

Consider the stem-and-leaf plot below:

a

Find the mean, to two decimal places.

b

Find the mode.

c

Find the median.

d

Find the range.

Leaf
24
30\ 5\ 5\ 5
40\ 2
50\ 2\ 9\ 9
63\ 3
70\ 1
80\ 1
90\ 0\ 5

Key: 2 \vert 4 = 24

Frequency tables and historgrams
17

A statistician organised a set of data into the frequency table shown:

a

Complete the frequency distribution table.

b

Calculate the mean, correct to two decimal places.

c

Find the range of the scores in the table.

d

Find the mode of the set of scores in the table.

\text{Score } (x)\text{Frequency } (f)f\times x
3112
3214
337
3420
3515
\text{Totals}
18

Consider the following histogram:

a

Find the total number of scores.

b

Calculate the sum of the scores.

c

Calculate the mean, correct to two decimal places.

19

Consider the following data set:

6,\, 4,\, 3,\, 3,\, 3,\, 3,\, 3,\, 4,\, 2,\, 3,\, 5,\, 2,\, 6,\, 2,\, 3,\, 6,\, 2,\, 2,\, 6,\, 4,\, 3,\, 3,\, 6,\, 4,\, 2

a

Complete the frequency distribution table.

b

Construct a histogram of the data.

c

Calculate the mean, correct to one decimal place.

d

Find the range of the data.

e

Find the mode of the data.

\text{Score } (x)\text{Frequency } (f)f\times x
2
3
4
5
6
\text{Total}
20

Consider the frequency distribution table:

a

Complete the table.

b

Find the mean of the scores, correct to two decimal places.

c

Find the mode of the scores.

d

Find the range of the scores.

e

How many scores are less than the mode?

\text{Score } (x)\text{Frequency } (f)f\times x
411
535
16
14
\text{Total}43365
Applications
21

The table shows the scores of Student A and Student B in five separate tests:

a

Find the mean score for Student A.

b

Find the mean score for Student B.

c

What is the combined mean of the scores of the two students.

d

What is the highest score overall? Which student obtained that score?

e

What is the lowest score overall? Which student obtained that score?

TestStudent AStudent B
19778
28796
39492
47372
57986
22

The Stem and Leaf plot shows the batting scores of two cricket teams, England and India:

a

What is the highest score from England?

b

What is the highest score from India?

c

Find the mean score of England.

d

Find the mean score of India.

e

Calculate the combined mean of the two teams.

EnglandIndia
1\ 031\ 2\ 4\ 7
6\ 6\ 5\ 5\ 5\ 540\ 2\ 9
7\ 352\ 5
64

Key: 1 \vert 2 \vert 4 = 21 \text{ and }24

23

In each game of the season, a basketball team recorded the number of 'three-point shots' they scored. The results for the season are represented in the given dot plot:

a

What was the total number of points scored from three-point shots during the season?

b

What was the mean number of points scored each game? Round your answer to two decimal places.

c

What was the mean number of three point shots per game this season? Round your answer to two decimal places.

24

Han wants to try out as a batsman for a cricket team. In his last three matches, he scored 61, 75 and 66 runs. In his last match before trying out, he wants to lift his mean to 70. If x is the number of runs he needs to score to achieve this, find x.

25

The frequency table below shows the resting heart rate of some people taking part in a study:

\text{Heart Rate}\text{Class Centre } (x)\text{Frequency } (f)f\times x
30-3913
40-4922
50-5924
60-6936
a

Complete the table.

b

What is the mean resting heart rate? Round your answer to two decimal places.

26

As part of a fuel watch initiative, the price of petrol at a service station was recorded each day for 21 days. The frequency table shows the findings:

a

If the class centres are taken to be the score in each class interval, find the total of the prices recorded.

b

Hence, find the average fuel price. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Price (in cents per litre)Class CentreFrequency
130.9 - 135.9133.46
135.9 - 140.9138.45
140.9 - 145.9143.46
145.9 - 150.9148.44
27

A group of high school students wanted to convince their principal that the school needed air-conditioning. They measured the temperature in a classroom at 1 pm every day during February and recorded the results (in \degree \text{C}) below:

35,\, 26,\, 32,\, 29,\, 29,\, 32,\, 26,\, 29,\, 35,\, 23,\, 23, 32,\, 35,\, 26,\, \\26,\, 23,\, 26,\, 29,\, 32,\, 35,\, 23,\, 26,\, 29,\, 29,\, 29,\, 32,\, 23,\, 29

a

Complete the following frequency table:

\text{Class}\text{Class centre } (cc)\text{Frequency } (f)f \times cc
22 - 24
25 - 27
28 - 30
31 - 33
34 - 36
\text{Totals:}
b

Find the modal class.

c

Find the average temperature, correct to two decimal places.

28

The masses (in \text{kg}) of a group of students are listed below:

59,\, 64,\, 61,\, 60,\, 66,\, 57,\, 57,\, 61,\, 67,\, 60,\, 65,\, 64,\, 59,\, \\ 57,\, 67,\, 60,\, 64,\, 60,\, 55,\, 55,\, 65,\, 55,\, 64,\, 61,\, 65,\, 61,\, 58

a

Complete the following frequency table:

\text{Class interval (kg)}\text{Class centre }(cc)\text{Frequency }(f)f \times cc
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
\text{Totals}
b

Which is the modal class?

c

Using the class centres estimate the mean correct to one decimal place.

29

A journalist wanted to report on road speed cameras being used as revenue raisers. She obtained the following data that showed the number of times 20 speed cameras issued a fine to motorists in one month:

101,\, 102,\, 115,\, 115,\, 121,\, 124,\, 127,\, 128,\, 130,\, 130,\, \\ 143,\, 143,\, 146,\, 162,\, 162,\, 163,\, 178,\, 183,\, 194,\, 977

a

Determine the mean number of times a speed camera issued a fine in that month, to one decimal place.

b

Determine the median number of times a speed camera issued a fine in that month, to one decimal place.

c

Which measure is most representative of the number of fines issued by each speed camera in one month: the mean or the median? Explain your answer.

d

The journalist wants to give the impression that speed cameras are just being used to raise revenue. Which of the following statements should she make:

A

A sample of 20 speed cameras found that the median number of fines in one month was 136.5.

B

A sample of 20 speed cameras found that, on average, 182.2 fines were issued in one month.

30

In a countrywide census, information is gathered to determine the make up of the population. Some of the questions asked are:

  • How many people live in your household?

  • What is your gender?

  • How many cars are there in your household?

  • What is the income of each person in your household?

  • Is English your first language?

State whether the following would be a reasonable measure from the information collected:

a

The average income per capita (per person of the population)

b

The median number of people per household

c

The average number of females in the population

d

The average number of people whose first language is English

31

The column graph below shows the total rainfall received during each month of the year:

a

What measure of centre would be most appropriate to measure the average rainfall per month?

b

Find this measure of centre to the nearest whole number.

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Outcomes

2.1.5

determine the mean and standard deviation of a data set using technology and use these statistics as measures of location and spread of a data distribution, being aware of their limitations

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