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5.03 Perimeter of composite shapes

Worksheet
Perimeter of composite shapes
1

Find the perimeter of the following shapes:

a
b
c
d
e
f
2

Calculate the outside perimeter of the plot of land on this site plan. All measurements are given in metres.

3

Consider the following figure:

a

Find the value of x.

b

Find the value of y.

c

Calculate the perimeter.

4

A backyard is in the following shape. Find the total distance around the perimeter.

5

Find the perimeter of the following figures, correct to 1 decimal place:

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
6

A rectangle of length 12\text{ m}, has two semicircles of radius 3\text{ m} cut out at each end as shown. Find the perimeter of the shaded shape, correct to two decimal places.

7

Find the perimeter of the shaded arc.

Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

8

Joanne noticed that these three sectors make up a semicircle. She thinks that the figure will have the same perimeter as a semicircle with radius 9\text{ cm}.

a

Is Joanne correct? Explain your answer.

b

Find the exact perimeter of the shape.

Applications
9

Consider the perimeter of the triangle shown:

a

Find the length of the hypotenuse.

b

Find the perimeter of the triangle.

10

A right-angled triangle has two shorter sides measuring 15.4 millimitres and 17.7 millimitres.

a

Find the length of the hypotenuse. Round your answer to two decimal places.

b

Calculate the perimeter of the triangle. Round your answer to two decimal places.

11

Consider the following trapezium:

a

Find the value of a.

b

Find the value of b.

c

Find the value of x. Round your answer to two decimal places.

d

Find the perimeter of the trapezium. Round your answer to two decimal places.

12

An outline of a block of land is pictured below:

a

Find the value of x.

b

Find the perimeter of the block of land.

13

A swimming pool has a 3\text{ m} wide path around its edge. The outer width of the path is 15\text{ m} and the length is 29\text{ m}, as shown:

a

What are the dimensions of the pool without the path around it?

b

Find the perimeter of the pool.

14

Ellie is fencing a paddock. The boundary is as shown in the diagram. The length across the paddock is 90\text{ m}.

a

Find the value of x to two decimal places.

b

What length of fencing does Ellie need in total?

c

If the cost of the fencing is \$0.21/m, how much will the total fencing cost?

15

The local council is investing in a low brick wall built around one of their parks. The known dimensions of the park are shown in the diagram:

a

Determine the length, l, of the unknown sides to two decimal places.

b

Hence, find the length of the brick wall to two decimal places.

c

If the wall costs on average \$3.00 per metre, how much will the council spend on the wall?

16

A farmer wants to build a fence around the entire perimeter of his land, as shown in the diagram. The fencing costs \$37 per metre.

a

Find the value of x, to two decimal places.

b

Find the value of y, to two decimal places.

c

How many metres of fencing does the farmer require, if fencing is sold by the metre?

d

At \$37 per metre of fencing, how much will it cost him to build the fence along the entire perimeter of the land?

17

The diagram shows the outer walls of a house which is to be treated for insects. Insecticide needs to be sprayed along the bottom of the walls, where 1 L of insecticide covers 20\text{ m} of wall.

a

Find the value of x. Round your answer to one decimal place.

b

Find the amount of insecticide needed to treat the whole perimeter of the house in litres, to one decimal place.

c

The insecticide costs \$18 per litre, the labour cost for the job is \$70 and there is a call-out fee of \$35. Find the total cost of the treatment.

18

According to IAAF regulations, a standard 400\text{ m} running track consists of a straight section with length 84.39\text{ m} and two semi-circular sections. The radius of the inner edge of Lane 1 is 36.80\text{ m} and the radius of the inner edge of Lane 2 is 38.02\text{ m}.

a

Calculate the inside perimeter of Lane 1 in metres. Round your answer to two decimal places.

b

Calculate the inside perimeter of Lane 2 in metres. Round your answer to two decimal places.

c

In order to cater for the difference in perimeters between lanes, the 400\text{ m} race has a staggered start, so the start line for Lane 2 is different to that for Lane 1. Find the distance between the start line in Lane 1 and the start line in Lane 2. Round your answer to two decimal places.

19

Construction of a skate park will require metal railing along the perimeter which is shaped as shown. How many metres of railing will be required? Round your answer to one decimal place.

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Outcomes

1.3.2

solve practical problems requiring the calculation of perimeters and areas of circles, sectors of circles, triangles, rectangles, parallelograms and composites

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