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11.01 Measures of central tendency

Worksheet
Mean
1

Describe what the mean measures for a set of scores.

2

Find the mean of the following data sets:

a

8,\, 15,\, 6,\, 27,\, 3

b

22.4,\,25.4,\,19.1,\,24.3,\,7.4

3

The mean of four scores is 21. If three of the scores are 17, 3 and 8, find the fourth score.

4

Determine whether each of the following data sets has a mean of 3:

a

8,\, 4,\, 2,\, 3,\, 1

b

3,\, 2,\, 5,\, 1,\, 4

c

1,\, 3,\, 7,\, 5,\, 2

d

2,\, 4,\, 5,\, 4,\, 3

5

Consider the following of each statements:

a

Write the notation for the sample mean.

b

Write the notation for the population mean.

6

Find the sum of a set of 10 scores with a mean of 4.

7

The mean of a set of scores is 35 and the sum of the scores is 560. Calculate the number of scores in the set.

8

A set of five numbers has a mean of 10. Two of the numbers are 6 and 13. Determine whether the following 3 other numbers could be in the set:

a

15,\, 11,\, 8

b

10,\, 13,\, 8

c

13, \,5,\, 6

d

10,\, 6,\, 18

9

Five numbers have a mean of 7. If 4 of the numbers are 10, 10, 8 and 7 and the last number is x, find the value of x.

10

Han wants to try out as a batsman for a cricket team. In his last three matches, he scored 61, 75 and 66 runs. In his last match before trying out, he wants to lift his mean to 70.

If x is the number of runs he needs to score to achieve this, find the value of x.

11

The five numbers 16, 16, 17, 24, 17 have a mean of 18. If a new number is added that is bigger than 24, will the mean be higher or lower?

12

The five numbers 11, 13, 9, 13, 9 have a mean of 11. If a new number is added that is smaller than 9, will the mean be higher or lower?

13

The mean of a set of 41 scores is 18.6. If a score of 71.8 is added to the set, find the new mean. Round your answer to two decimal places.

14

A teacher calculated the mean of 25 students’ marks to be 64. A student who later completed the assessment got a mark of 55. Find the new mean of the class, correct to two decimal places.

15

Over a 12-game season, Jack scored the following points:12,\, 12,\, 18,\, 9,\, 12,\, 9,\, 11,\, 15,\, 15,\, 19,\, 15,\, 18

a

Find the population mean.

b

In three games against his arch rivals, he averaged 10. Is \mu bigger or smaller than \overline{x}?

16

If \mu = 30, determine whether the following could be represented by \mu:

a

The mean weight, in kilograms, of all the people attending a concert.

b

The mean age of 100 people, chosen randomly from the crowd, at a concert.

c

The mean age of all the people attending a concert.

d

The mean weight, in kilograms, of 100 people, chosen randomly from the crowd, at a concert.

17

The table shows the scores of Student A and Student B in five separate tests:

a

Find the mean score for Student A.

b

Find the mean score for Student B.

c

What is the combined mean of the scores of the two students.

d

What is the highest score overall? Which student obtained that score?

e

What is the lowest score overall? Which student obtained that score?

TestStudent AStudent B
19778
28796
39492
47372
57986
18

Consider the following histogram:

a

Find the total number of scores.

b

Calculate the sum of the scores.

c

Calculate the mean, correct to two decimal places.

19

From the frequency polygon shown:

a

Find the number of scores.

b

Calculate the sum of the scores.

c

Calculate the mean of the scores, correct to two decimal places.

39
40
41
42
43
x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
f
20

The following stem plot shows the batting scores of two cricket teams, England and India:

a

What is the highest score from England?

b

What is the highest score from India?

c

Find the mean score of England.

d

Find the mean score of India.

e

Calculate the combined mean of the two teams.

EnglandIndia
1\ 031\ 2\ 4\ 7
6\ 6\ 5\ 5\ 5\ 540\ 2\ 9
7\ 352\ 5
64

Key: 0 \vert 2\vert 4=20 \text{ and } 24

21

The frequency table below shows the resting heart rate of some people taking part in a study:

\text{Heart Rate}\text{Class Centre } (x)\text{Frequency } (f)f\times x
30-3913
40-4922
50-5924
60-6936
a

Complete the table.

b

What is the mean resting heart rate? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Median
22

Find the median of the following set of scores:

a

6, \, 8, \, 9, \, 11, \, 16, \, 17, \, 18

b

11, \, 11, \, 13, \, 14, \, 18, \, 22, \, 23, \, 25

23

For each of following set of scores:

i

Sort the scores in ascending order.

ii

Calculate the median.

a

23, \, 25, \, 13, \, 9, \, 11, \, 21, \, 24, \, 17, \, 20

b

24, \, 11, \, 1, \, 3, \, 24, \, 28, \, 16, \, 16

c

65.2, \, 64.3, \, 71.6, \, 63.2, \, 45.2, \, 62.2, \, 46.8, \, 58.7

d

44.9, \, 45.6, \, - 54.8 , \, 74.7, \, - 77.6 , \, - 42.6 , \, 67.9, \, 40.6

24

State the position of the median in an ordered set of:

a

69 scores

b

152 scores

25

Find the median for the data in the given stem plot:

Leaf
11\ 3
20\ 3\ 4
33\ 4\ 6\ 7
40\ 0\ 1\ 5
50\ 1
65
74\ 7
81\ 4

Key: 1|2 = 12

26

How many scores are there in a distribution if the number of scores is even and the median lies between the 24th and 25th scores?

27

As part of the process of assessing the value of a block of land, a real estate agent considers other blocks recently sold in the area. For 68 recent sales, the information was as follows:

\text{Price }(\$ C)\text{Class centre}\text{Frequency}
200 \, 000 \leq C \lt 210\, 000205\, 0003
210\,000 \leq C \lt 220 \, 000215\,00010
220\,000 \leq C \lt 230\,000225\,00011
230\,000 \leq C \lt 240\,000235\,00016
240\,000 \leq C \lt 250\,000245\,0007
250\,000 \leq C \lt 260\,000255\,0007
260\,000 \leq C \lt 270\,000265\,0005
270\,000 \leq C \lt 280\,000275\,0004
280\,000 \leq C \lt 290\,000285\,0003
290\,000 \leq C \lt 300\,000295\, 0002
a

Use the class centres to find an estimate for the median.

b

Use the class centres to find an estimate for the mean price (to the nearest \$1000).

28

For each frequency distribution table, find the median of the scores:

a
ScoreFrequency
1124
129
1321
149
156
b
ScoreFrequency
232
2426
2527
2624
2725
c
ScoreFrequency
106
149
186
217
248
29

For each of the following histograms:

i

Find the number of scores.

ii

Find the median.

a
b
c
30

Find four consecutive odd numbers whose median is 40.

31

On Sunday, 20 planes were delayed at the airport. The dot plot shows the number of hours each departure was delayed:

a

What was the median number of minutes a plane was delayed?

b

What percentage of planes were delayed for longer than the median time?

c

If a plane is delayed for more than 30 minutes, the airline must pay \$5000. In total, how much were airlines fined that day?

32

A real estate agent wanted to determine a typical house price in a certain area. He gathered the selling price of some houses (in dollars):

317\,000,\, 320\,000,\, 347\,000,\, 360\,000,\, 378\,000,\, 395\,000,\, 438\,000,\, 461\,000,\, 479\,000,\, 499\,000

a

Find the mean house price.

b

What percentage of the house prices exceeded the mean?

c

Find the median house price.

d

What percentage of house prices exceeded the median?

33

The luggage check-in weight (in kilograms) of passengers is given in the following frequency table:

a

Complete the table.

b

Find the median check-in weight.

c

Find the mean check-in weight, correct to two decimal places.

d

When one of the passengers sees that the weight of their luggage is 21 \text{ kg}, they decide to add some items to the bag. This changes the mean or the median?

\text{Weight }(x)\text{Frequency }(f)fx
1612
1717
1821
1910
2018
2122
\text{Total}
Mode
34

Find the mode of the following scores:

a

8, \, 18, \, 5, \, 2, \, 2, \, 10, \, 8, \, 5, \, 14, \, 14, \, 8, \, 8, \, 10, \, 18, \, 14, \, 5

b

2, \, 2, \, 6, \, 8, \, 8, \, 8, \, 8, \, 12, \, 14, \, 14, \, 14, \, 14, \, 18, \, 18

c
ScoreFrequency
2517
2642
2735
2832
2912
3020
35

Which of these bar graphs shows the higher mode?

A
B
36

Which of the following dot plots has the lowest mode?

A
B
37

For each of the following sets of data:

i

Find an estimate for the mean, correct to one decimal place. Use the midpoint of each class interval.

ii

State the modal group.

a
ScoreFrequency
0 \leq x \lt 204
20 \leq x \lt 4015
40 \leq x \lt 6023
60 \leq x \lt 8073
80 \leq x \lt 10045
b
ScoreFrequency
20-245
25-2910
30-3416
35-394
40-443
45-492
50-541
c
ScoreFrequency
1-42
5-87
9-1215
13-165
17-201
d
ScoreFrequency
1-520
6-1015
11-158
16-204
21-253
26-302
38

One hundred students were asked to note the number of hours they study in the week prior to an examination. The given frequency table shows the results of this survey:

a

Find the modal class for the number of hours spent studying in the week.

b

Use the class centres to find an estimate for the mean time spent studying.

HoursStudents
0 \leq h \lt 103
10 \leq h \lt 205
20 \leq h \lt 3010
30 \leq h \lt 4022
40 \leq h \lt 5025
50 \leq h \lt 6012
60 \leq h \lt 7010
70 \leq h \lt 808
80 \leq h \lt 903
90 \leq h \lt 1002
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