Evaluate $2^{-3}$2−3 by first expressing it with a positive index. Give your answer as a fraction.
Express $3^{-1}$3−1 as a fraction in simplest form.
Express $\frac{1}{6^4}$164 with a negative index.
Express $9^{-8}$9−8 with a positive exponent.
Recall of laws of exponents with integral powers. Rational exponents with positive real bases