Perimeter is all about the distance around the outside of our shape, so the perimeter of a triangle means adding $3$3 sides together. We can calculate the perimeter of equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles, using what we know about those triangles, to help with missing values.
Let's see what features each of those triangles has, and how it can help us work out the perimeter of the triangle.
Find the perimeter of the scalene triangle shown.
This is where the perimeter helps us! If we know the perimeter of our triangle, we can work out how long one, or more, of the sides are. In fact, if we know the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, we can work out how long every side is. Let's look at using what we know to find missing values.
Find the side length $y$y indicated on the diagram. The perimeter of the shape is $54$54 cm.
Find the side length of a triangle with a perimeter of $29$29 m given that two of the sides have lengths $8$8 m and $8$8 m.
Different kinds of triangles mean we don't always need to know how long each side is to work out the perimeter. Using the features of each triangle type can help us with missing values.