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2.3 Exponential functions

Worksheet
What do you remember?
1

Write the general form of an exponential function.

2

What does the initial value a represent in the general form of an exponential function?

3

What is the difference between exponential growth and exponential decay in an exponential function?

4

What is the domain of an exponential function?

5

Describe the graph of an exponential function. How does it change based on the values of a and b?

Let's practice
6

Given the exponential function f (x) = 2(3)^x, determine whether it demonstrates exponential growth or decay.

7

Given the function g (x) = 5(0.5)^x + 3:

a

Identify the transformation that has been applied to the base function.

b

Describe the effect of the transfomation from part (a) on the graph.

8

Consider an exponential function f (x) = a(b)^x where a \gt 0 and 0 \lt b \lt 1. Describe the behavior of the function as x approaches positive infinity and negative infinity.

9

Use the given values to write an exponential function in the form f(x) = ab^x. Initial value a = 3, base b = 2.

10

Which of the following functions is an exponential function? Justify your answer.

A

f(x) = 2x^3

B

g(x) = 3^x

C

h(x) = \dfrac{1}{x}

D

k(x) = x^2

11

Given the function g(x) = f(x) + 5, where f(x) is an exponential function, describe the transformation that g(x) represents.

12

For the function f(x) = 2^x, calculate the following limits:

a

\text{lim}_{(x\to \infty)} 2^x

b

\text{lim}_{(x \to -\infty)} 2^x

Let's extend our thinking
13

If the values of the additive transformation function g (x) = f (x) + k are proportional over equal-length input-value intervals, how can you determine whether function f is exponential?

14

Given the exponential function f (x) = 2(3)^x.

a

Describe the long-term behavior of the function as x approaches positive and negative infinity.

b

Using the answer in part (a), explain why exponential functions do not have extrema except on a closed interval.

15

Given an exponential function in the form f (x) = ab^x, if b is increased while a remains constant, how will the graph of the function be affected? Support your answer with an example.

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Outcomes

2.3.A

Identify key characteristics of exponential functions.

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