Understand that two events a and b are independent if the probability of aand b occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.
HSS.CP.A.4
Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities.
HSS.CP.B.7
Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model.