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VCE 12 General 2023

5.06 Effective interest rates

Worksheet
Effective interest rates
1

For each of the following investments, calculate:

i
The amount of interest earned in a year
ii
The effective annual interest rate as a percentage to two decimal places
a

Neil invested \$3500 at 4.3\% p.a. compounded daily.

b

Buzz invested \$2610 at 2.7\% p.a. compounded quarterly.

c

Christa invested \$7630 at 2.3\% p.a. compounded semiannually.

2

For each of the following scenarios, find the effective rate correct to two decimal places:

a

A loan attracts interest at a rate of 6.7\% compounded monthly.

b

A loan attracts interest at a rate of 1.8\% compounded annually.

c

An investment earns interest at a rate of 9.1\% compounded quarterly.

d

An investment earns interest at a rate of 7.2\% compounded semiannually.

e

An investment earns interest at a rate of 4.3\% compounded daily.

3

A loan of \$3200 has earned interest of \$768 after the first year. Find the effective interest rate on this loan.

4

A loan is known to have the same effective interest rate as an investment offering 11\% compounded semi-annually. If this loan is actually compounded quarterly, find the nominal rate, r, correct to two decimal places.

5

State the better option to choose for an investment:

  • 1.6\% compounded monthly

  • 1.5\% compounded daily

6

State the better option to choose for a loan:

  • 1.9\% compounded semi-annually

  • 1.8\% compounded quarterly

7

Consider the following investment options:

  • Option 1 : 4.75\% compounded annually

  • Option 2: 4.67\% compounded monthly

a
Explain why the nominal and effective rates are the same for Option 1.
b
Find the effective rate of Option 2 correct to two decimal places.
c
State the better option to choose for an investment.
8

Consider the following investment options:

  • 3.5\% compounded quarterly

  • 3.5\% compounded monthly

a
State the better option to choose for an investment.
b
Explain why effective rates are not required to compare these options.
9

Consider the following loan options:

  • 2.5\% compounded quarterly

  • 2.7\% compounded monthly

a
State the better option to choose for a loan.
b
Explain why effective rates are not required to compare these options.
10

Two different lending institutions are offering different rates on their loans.

  • Betta Bank is offering 4.4\% compounded monthly.

  • Lucky Lending is offering 4.2\% compounded quarterly.

a

Find the effective rate of Betta Bank correct to two decimal places.

b

Find the effective rate of Lucky Lending correct to two decimal places.

c

State the lending institution that has the better offer.

11

The Bank of Hilo offers two investment opportunities for investors:

  • Option 1: 6.86\% p.a. simple interest for 10 years.

  • Option 2: 6.76\% p.a. compound interest for 6 years, compounded semiannually.

a

On an investment of \$1000, find the interest earned for the following options:

i

Option 1

ii

Option 2

b

Find the effective annual interest rate for Option 2. Round your answer to two decimal places.

c

State the investment opportunity that has the larger effective annual interest rate.

12

Maximilian has \$1800 to put into savings for 4 years. His bank offers two different savings options for this period of time:

  • Option 1. Simple interest at a rate of 2.48\% p.a.

  • Option 2. Compound interest at a rate of 2.4\% p.a., compounded monthly.

a

Calculate the interest Maximilian would earn from the following options:

i

Option 1

ii

Option 2

b

State the option Maximilian should choose to invest his money.

c

Calculate the extra interest Maximilian will earn by choosing the option with the higher return.

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Outcomes

U3.AoS2.3

the concepts of financial mathematics including simple and compound interest, nominal and effective interest rates, the present and future value of an investment, loan or asset, amortisation of a reducing balance loan or annuity and amortisation tables

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