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5.03 Graphing systems of equations

Worksheet
Graphing systems of equations
1

State whether the following graphs show a system of equations with:

  • No solutions

  • One solution

  • Infinitely many solutions

a
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
y
c
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
d
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-2
2
4
6
8
10
12
y
e
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
2

State the solution to the following systems of equations in the form \left(x, y\right).

a
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
x
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
y
b
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
x
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
y
c
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
x
-6
-4
-2
2
4
y
3

Consider the following linear equations:

  • Equation 1: y = 4x - 3

  • Equation 2: y = 4 - 3x

x-3-2-10123
y
a

Fill in the table of values using the line y = 4x - 3.

b

Fill in the table of values using the line y = 4 - 3x.

c

State the slope of the line y = 4x - 3.

d

State the slope of the line y = 4 - 3x.

e

Sketch the graph of both lines on the same coordinate axes.

4

Consider the following linear equations:

  • y = \dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3}

  • - 8 y = 8 x + 8

a

Determine the intercepts of the line y = \dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3}.

b

Determine the intercepts of the line - 8 y = 8 x + 8.

c

Sketch the graph of both lines on the same coordinate axes.

d

State the values of x and y which satisfy both equations.

5

Consider the following linear equations:

  • y = 2 x + 2

  • y = - 2 x + 2

a

Determine the slope and y-intercept of the line y = 2 x + 2.

b

Determine the intercepts of the line y = - 2 x + 2.

c

Sketch the graph of both lines on the same coordinate axes.

d

State the values of x and y which satisfy both equations.

6

Consider the following systems of linear equations:

i

Sketch the graph of both lines on the same coordinate axes.

ii

State if there exists a value for x and y that satisfy the two equations simultaneously. If yes, state the values of x and y.

a

y = - 4 x - 1

y = - 4 x + 2

b

4 x - 2 y = 2

- 2 x + 4 y = 2

c

y = 5 x - 7

y = - x + 5

d

y = x + 0

y = - 1

7

A system of linear equations has no solutions. One of the equations of the system is \\ y = - 4 x - 3. Which equation could be the other equation of the system?

  • y = - 4 x - 4

  • y = - \dfrac{x}{4} - 3

  • y = 4 x + 3

  • y = \dfrac{x}{4} - 4

8

Consider the graph of the equation \\ y = 5 x + 3:

If a second line y = mx + b intersects this line at the point \left(0, 3\right), which of the following statements is true?

  • b = 3

  • m > 5

  • m = 5

  • m < 0

-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
9

Consider the system of linear equations:

  • Equation 1: y = x - 2

  • Equation 2: y = 5 x - 6

a

Add equations 1 and 2 to create equation 3. State equation 3.

b

Sketch the graph of equations 1, 2 and 3 on the same coordinate axes.

c

Determine the solution to the system of equations.

10

Consider the system of linear equations:

  • Equation 1: 2 x + y = - 2

  • Equation 2: 2 x + 5 y = 14

a

Multiply Equation 1 by 3 and add it to Equation 2 to create Equation 3. State Equation 3.

b

Sketch the graph of equations 1, 2 and 3 on the same coordinate axes.

c

Determine the solution to the system of equations.

11

A rectangular zone is to be 4 \text{ ft} longer than it is wide, with a total perimeter of 32 \text{ ft}.

Let y represent the length of the rectangle and x represent the width.

a

Write the two equations that represent the information.

b

Sketch the graph of the two equations on the same axes.

c

Hence, find the values of the length and width of the rectangle.

Additional questions
12

Write a scenario to represent the system of equations and its solution. Explain what the solution to the system means in terms of the scenario.

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
y
13

Two equations, y_1 and y_2 represent the growth of two different house plants over time. Use the graph of y_1 and y_2 to support the claim that the two plants will never reach the same height on the same day.

-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
x
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
5
10
15
20
25
y
14

Describe a situation where it would be unfeasible to solve a system of equations by graphing.

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Outcomes

MA.8.AR.4.2

Given a system of two linear equations represented graphically on the same coordinate plane, determine whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many solutions.

MA.8.AR.4.3

Given a mathematical or real-world context, solve systems of two linear equations by graphing.

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