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Standard Level

5.05 Sign diagrams

Worksheet
Sign diagrams
1

Construct a sign diagram for each of the following linear functions:

a
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-2
-1
1
2
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
c
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
d
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
2

Construct a sign diagram for each of the following quadratic functions:

a
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
c
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
d
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y
3

Construct a sign diagram for each of the following cubic functions:

a
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
c
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
x
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
10
y
d
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
x
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
y
4

Construct a sign diagram for the following hyperbolas:

a
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
b
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
c
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
d
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
y
5

For each of the following sign diagrams, sketch a possible corresponding function:

a
b
c
d
e
f
Applications
6

Consider the inequality: 2x-10 \lt 0.

a

Solve the equation 2x-10 = 0 for x.

b

Construct a sign diagram for the function f(x)=2x-10.

c

Hence, solve the inequality.

7

Consider the inequality: 3x^2-75 \lt 0.

a

Solve the equation 3x^2-75 = 0 for x.

b

Construct a sign diagram for the function f(x)=3x^2-75.

c

Hence, solve the inequality.

8

Use sign diagrams to solve the following inequalities:

a
3x+12 \gt 0
b
8x-24 \leq 0
c
6x+30 \geq 0
d
2x \gt 42
e
x^2 - 1 \gt 0
f
x^2 -9 \lt 0
g
x^2 - 25 \geq 0
h
10x^2 - 1000 \gt 0
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