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3.07 One-step inequalities

Worksheet
One-step inequalities
1

Is a = 1 a solution of a + 9 \lt 12? Explain your answer.

2

Is y = 0 a solution of 12 - y \gt 10? Explain your answer.

3

Determine whether the following values satisfy the inequality x + 3 > 5:

a

x = 1

b

x = 3

c

x = - 9

d

x = 2

e

x = 5

f

x = 0

g

x = 12

h

x = -2

4

Solve:

a

x + 5 > 14

b

x + 5 \geq 11

c

9 > y + 4

d

n + 8 \leq 7

e

m - 5 > 9

f

7 \leq x - 3

g

x - 8 < 11

h

x - 8 \leq - 4

5

Solve:

a

10 x < 90

b

56 \leq 8 p

c

3 x \leq - 18

d

- 4 x < 32

e

- 4 y \geq - 16

f

- 5 x \leq - 40

g

- 24 < - 8 m

h

-3n \geq 30

6

Solve:

a

\dfrac{x}{3} \geq 6

b

\dfrac{n}{7} > 8

c

8 \geq \dfrac{x}{3}

d

\dfrac{a}{6} < 11

e

\dfrac{x}{- 9} \geq 5

f

\dfrac{x}{- 7} < 2

g

\dfrac{v}{- 3} \leq 3

h

\dfrac{m}{3} \geq -12

7

For each of the following:

i

Write the inequality described by the statement.

ii

Solve for the value of x.

a

Seven more than the value of x is at least nine.

b

Half of x is no more than four.

c

Eight is greater than the result of taking seven away from x.

d

Negative eight multiplied by x is less than three.

8

For each of the following operations:

i

Write the new inequality.

ii

State whether the new inequality still holds true.

a

Add 6 to both sides of the inequality 7 < 10.

b

Add 3 to both sides of the inequality 4 > - 2.

c

Subtract 5 from both sides of the inequality 1 < 3.

d

Subtract - \dfrac{1}{2} from both sides of the inequality \dfrac{3}{2} > \dfrac{1}{4}.

e

Multiply both sides of the inequality 5 < 7 by 2.

f

Divide both sides of the inequality 5 > 2 by 6.

g

Multiply both sides of the inequality -5 \leq 10 by -2.

h

Divide both sides of the inequality 24 \geq 18 by -3.

9

Given that a is a positive integer, determine whether the following operations maintain the inequality x\geq6:

a

Adding or subtracting a to both sides of the inequality.

b

Multiplying or dividing both sides of the inequality by a.

c

Multiplying or dividing both sides of the inequality by - a.

d

Adding or subtracting - a to both sides of the inequality.

10

Given that a is a negative integer, determine whether the following operations maintain the inequality x\leq2:

a

Adding or subtracting a to both sides of the inequality.

b

Multiplying or dividing both sides of the inequality by a.

c

Multiplying or dividing both sides of the inequality by - a.

d

Adding or subtracting - a to both sides of the inequality.

11

For each of the following:

i

Solve the inequality.

ii

Graph the solution of the inequality on a number line.

a

x - 4 < 1

b

3 + x < 2

c

- 8 < x - 4

d

8 < 10 + x

e

- 5 + x < - 7

f

x - 2 \geq - 3

g

- 4 < - 3 + x

h

x + 2.5 \leq 7.5

i

x + 3.5 > 8

j

x - 2.6 \leq 2.4

k

- 4.5 + x \geq 4

l

x + \dfrac{7}{4} \geq \dfrac{9}{4}

m

6 x \leq 48

n

2 x > - 4

o

- 5 x \leq 15

p

- 3 x > - 21

q

72 > - 8 x

r

\dfrac{x}{2} \geq 7

s

\dfrac{x}{6} < - 2

t

\dfrac{x}{- 5} > 2

u

\dfrac{x}{- 7} < 2

v

- 2 \leq \dfrac{x}{- 7}

w

\dfrac{x}{3} > \dfrac{4}{3}

x

-4.5 x \geq -18

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Outcomes

MA.7.AR.2.1

Write and solve one-step inequalities in one variable within a mathematical context and represent solutions algebraically or graphically.

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