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4.04 Divide a quantity into a given ratio

Worksheet
Divide a quantity into a given ratio
1

Find the total number of parts in the following ratios:

a

2:3

b

20:3

c

7:17

d

73:53

e

5:7:9

f

1:2:7

g

8:3:11

h

300:150:860

2

20 is divided into two parts in the ratio 3:2.

a

What is the value of the larger part?

b

What is the value of the smaller part?

3

25.9 is divided into two parts in the ratio 5:2.

a

What is the value of the larger part?

b

What is the value of the smaller part?

4

Divide 24 kilograms into the ratio of 4:8.

a

What is the value of the larger part?

b

What is the value of the smaller part?

5

20 is divided into two parts in the ratio 2:3.

a

What is the value of the larger part?

b

What is the value of the smaller part?

6

Divide \$500 into the following ratios:

a

1:4

b

7:3

c

5:12:8

7

Divide 20 into the ratio 2:5:3.

8

Divide 30 into the ratio 5:3:2.

9

28 \text{ kg} is to be divided into the ratio 8:4:2.

a

What is the value of the largest part?

b

What is the value of the smallest part?

Applications
10

A certain metal alloy is made up of tin and zinc in the ratio 2:3. If 40\text{ kg} of this metal alloy is to be made:

a

Find the mass of tin needed.

b

Find the mass of zinc needed.

11

The ratio of males to females on a train is 7:4. If the train is carrying 429 passengers:

a

Find the number of males on the train.

b

Find the number of females on the train.

12

Tom and Jack divide their earnings of \$714 in the ratio 10:7.

a

Find the amount that Tom receives.

b

Find the amount that Jack receives.

13

Helen and Lara scored goals in their netball game in the ratio 4:3. If they scored a total of 35 goals:

a

Find how many goals Helen scored.

b

Find how many goals Lara scored.

14

A piece of string with a total length of 144\text{ cm} is divided into three segments: A, B and C, in the ratio 8:3:5. Find the length of:

a

Segment A

b

Segment B

c

Segment C

15

A straight line with a total length of 20\text{ cm} is divided into three segments: A, B and C, in the ratio 2:3:5. Find the length of:

a

Segment A

b

Segment B

c

Segment C

16

\$40 is shared between Maria and Han in the ratio 2:8.

a

Find the amount that Maria receives.

b

Find the amount that Han receives.

17

Sally and Mae agree to split \$1000 and divide it in the ratio 30:20.

a

Find the amount that Sally receives.

b

Find the amount that Mae receives.

18

The ratio of adults to children on a train is 9:4. If the train is carrying 130 passengers:

a

Find the number of adults on the train.

b

Find the number of children on the train.

19

The numbers of red, blue, green and white jelly beans in a lolly bag are found to be in the ratio of 4:2:5:2. If there are 65 jelly beans in the lolly bag, what is the number of red jelly beans?

20

Concrete is mixed in the ratio of 1 cement, 2 sand and 3 gravel. How much gravel is needed for 4.2 cubic metres of concrete?

21

56 building blocks are shared between Mohamad and Isabelle in the ratio 2:5.

a

How many blocks does Mohamad receive?

b

How many blocks does Isabelle receive?

22

James and Emma scored goals in their netball game in the ratio 4:3. They scored a total of 56 goals.

a

Find the fraction of the goals scored by James.

b

How many goals did James score?

c

How many goals did Emma score?

23

Sasha and John share \$77 in the ratio 5:2. How much money does John receive?

24

Tricia and Luigi invest money into a business in the ratio 4:9. If Tricia has invested \$2400, how much has Luigi invested?

25

In a zoo the ratio of elephants to lions is 7:4.

a

Complete the following table of equivalent ratios:

ElephantstoLionstoTotal
7:4:
14::
::110
b

If there are 66 elephants and lions altogether, how many lions are there?

26

The gas in a container consists of 3 parts oxygen and 5 parts helium. How many litres of oxygen are present if there are 200 litres of gas in the container?

27

Ben always buys melons and bananas in the ratio 7:3. If he buys 30 pieces of fruit in total, how many melons did he buy?

28

Xavier and Ursula split the cost of the groceries in the ratio 0.5:1.5. Altogether the groceries cost \$140.

a

Simplify the ratio.

b

How much did Xavier pay for the groceries?

29

Dave and Luke bought a scratch ticket that cost \$10. Dave contributed \$8 and Luke's contribution was \$2. They ended up winning \$30\,000, and decided to share their winnings in the same ratio as they contributed to the price of the ticket.

a

How much of the winnings should Dave receive?

b

How much of the winnings should Luke receive?

30

Neil is mixing paint to get a specific shade of orange. He wants a mix of red and yellow paint in the ratio of 3\dfrac {3}{4}:6\dfrac {2}{3}.

How many litres of red paint will Neil need if he wants to make 75 litres of orange paint?

31

The perimeter of a rectangle is 110 \text{ cm} and the ratio of its length to its width is 6:5.

a

Find the length of the rectangle.

b

Find the width of the rectangle.

c

Find the area of the rectangle.

d

Find the ratio of the area to the perimeter.

32

The length of a garden bed is split into three sections for beans, turnips and parsley respectively in the ratio 6:7:63.

If the total length of the garden bed is 19 metres:

a

What is the length of the section for the beans?

b

What is the length of the section for the turnips?

c

What is the length of the section for the parsley?

33

The length of a garden bed is split into three sections for carrots, potatoes and pumpkin respectively in the ratio 4:2:1.

If the total length of the garden bed is 14 metres:

a

What is the length of the section for the carrots?

b

What is the length of the section for the potatoes?

c

What is the length of the section for the pumpkin?

34

The angles in a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5. Find the size of the:

a

Smallest angle.

b

Largest angle.

c

Remaining angle.

35

The ratio of red, green and black coloured area on a dart board is 12:7:31. The area of the dart board is 150\text{ cm}^2. Find the area of:

a

The red area.

b

The green area.

c

The black area.

36

Rosa, James and Fernando are redesigning the packaging of a product. The group will receive a 6.2\% bonus on the increase in sales, but it will be shared among them in the ratio 5:8:3. If sales increase by \$6300, calculate James's share of the bonus.

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