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2.06 Differentiation and trigonometric functions

Interactive practice questions

Consider the graph of $y=\sin x$y=sinx.

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a

Which of the following best describes the graph of $y=\sin x$y=sinx?

It is constantly increasing.

A

It is constantly decreasing.

B

The graph increases and decreases periodically.

C
b

Which of the following best describes the nature of the gradient of the curve?

Select all the correct options.

Between points where the gradient is $0$0, the gradient is always negative.

A

The gradient of the curve is $0$0 once every $2\pi$2π radians.

B

Between points where the gradient is $0$0, the gradient is always positive.

C

The gradient of the curve is $0$0 once every $\pi$π radians.

D

Between points where the gradient is $0$0, the gradient is positive and negative alternately.

E
c

Select all the intervals in which the gradient of $y=\sin x$y=sinx is positive.

$\frac{\pi}{2}π2<xπ

A

$\pi\le x<\frac{3\pi}{2}$πx<3π2

B

$\frac{3\pi}{2}3π2<x2π

C

$0\le x<\frac{\pi}{2}$0x<π2

D
d

Select all the intervals in which the gradient of $y=\sin x$y=sinx is negative.

$\frac{3\pi}{2}3π2<x2π

A

$0\le x<\frac{\pi}{2}$0x<π2

B

$\frac{\pi}{2}π2<xπ

C

$\pi\le x<\frac{3\pi}{2}$πx<3π2

D
e

The gradient function $y'$y is to be graphed on the axes below. The plotted points correspond to where the gradient of $y=\sin x$y=sinx is $0$0.

Given that the gradient at $0$0 is $1$1, graph the gradient function $y'$y.

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f

Which of the following is the equation of the gradient function $y'$y graphed in the previous part?

$y'=-\cos x$y=cosx

A

$y'=-\sin x$y=sinx

B

$y'=\sin x$y=sinx

C

$y'=\cos x$y=cosx

D
Easy
6min

Consider the graph of $y=\cos x$y=cosx.

Easy
3min

Consider the graphs of $y=\sin x$y=sinx and its derivative $y'=\cos x$y=cosx below. A number of points have been labelled on the graph of $y'=\cos x$y=cosx.

Easy
1min

Consider the graphs of $y=\cos x$y=cosx and its derivative $y'=-\sin x$y=sinx below. A number of points have been labelled on the graph of $y'=-\sin x$y=sinx.

Easy
1min
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Outcomes

3.2.1.1

estimate the limit of 𝑎^(ℎ−1)/ℎ as ℎ→0 using technology, for various values of 𝑎>0

3.2.3.1

establish the formulas 𝑑/𝑑x sin(𝑥)=cos(𝑥), and 𝑑/𝑑x cos(𝑥)=− sin(𝑥) by numerical estimations of the limits and informal proofs based on geometric constructions

3.2.3.2

identify contexts suitable for modelling by trigonometric functions and their derivatives and use the model to solve practical problems; verify and evaluate the usefulness of the model using qualitative statements and quantitative analysis

3.2.4.1

select and apply the product rule, quotient rule and chain rule to differentiate functions; express derivatives in simplest and factorised form

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